Maturation in males and females is known as puberty and this is the time when a girl or a boy become sexually mature. It is a process that results in physical changes which are expressed differently in both girls and boys; these changes occur between the ages of 12-16 for boys and 10-14 for girls. Some girls and boys experience either late or early maturation, and this comes about with various advantages and disadvantages. About 3% of teens go through late puberty; a downside is that the teenagers may be self-conscious and feel like they don’t fit in with their peers. The advantages are that both the boys and girls experiencing late puberty may focus more on school work and get good grades than dating. The advantage of early maturation is that the individual will become more responsible at an early age and the disadvantage is that the child may end up focusing on dating the opposite sex instead and this may lead to early adolescent pregnancies.
Adolescent pregnancy rate in the United States is high compared to any other developed or industrialized country in the world, most of the teenage girls that have children while they are still young often come from a poor background or less favorable socioeconomic conditions like low-income level of their families or low level of education.
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Teenagers are advised by scientists to get 9.5 hours of sleep per night but most of them usually get 7.5 hours instead and therefore their sleep-wake balance is usually off. Anorexia nervosa is a type of serious eating disorder where a person tries to keep their body weight as low as they possibly can. Some of the characteristics of men and women suffering from anorexia nervosa include chronic dieting, and yet they are underweight, obsession with food calories content, weight fluctuations, depression, isolation and withdraw from family and social functions and switching periods of when they eat or fast. This condition is a mental disorder, and due to its complexity and severity, only a professional team can administer treatment to the patient such as therapy, medical care and training and medications.
