Cigarette smoking is linked to the increased respiratory health challenges because of the toxic components that it contains. Cigarettes are products derived from tobacco which has a range of toxic chemical substances in them. Some of these chemicals elements include the tar which constitutes about 70% of the smoke, carbon monoxide, nicotine and toluene among other substances. The main components of the cigarette that impact the respiratory a great deal are the nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide. First, tar constituting the highest percentage of chemicals substance in the smoke, its impact is undeniably significant. The negative impact of tar on the respiratory system is that it chokes the windpipe and therefore limiting the amount of oxygen that can enter the lungs (Williamd 2017). A limited amount of oxygen in the body can lead to a systemic failure. Next, carbon monoxide is a very toxic chemical produced by burning carbon in the presence of limited oxygen. In the respiratory system, it takes the place of oxygen hence limiting the amount of oxygen that can be absorbed in the body. The ability of carbon monoxide to displace oxygen is necessitated by the fact that it combines very well with hemoglobin than oxygen. By limiting the amount of oxygen entering the body, the supply of oxygen is to the essential body organs is significantly jeopardized. The addictive nature of nicotine makes it the trigger that forces people to increase their consumption of the cigarette (Williamd 2017). Increased consumption comes with increased absorption of other toxic elements into the body. For tar and carbon monoxide, their ability to limit the amount of oxygen entering the body comes with an enormous impact on the functions of the vital body organs such as the brain, muscles and the heart which all require oxygen in an unlimited amount to function properly.
Generally, smoking influences the rate at which gaseous exchange takes place. However, the impact smoking is detrimental as it makes it very difficult for the body to attain the balanced. The exchanges of gases the sole responsibility of lungs, nonetheless, all the components in the respiratory system are essentials in the process. The elements found in the cigarette impede the performance of term of the respiratory system that causing imbalance. Chemical components such as carbon monoxide and tar usually limit the amount of oxygen that is taken into the system. The limitations such as that caused by carbon monoxide in which its gas particles are absorbed by the lungs, then attach themselves to red blood cells in the same way oxygen does typically (Williamd 2017), limits the amount of oxygen in the body. However, the production of carbon dioxide is not affected at all. It is oxygen that usually neutralizes the impact of carbon dioxide, its absences, therefore, comes with increase of carbon dioxide. Carbon monoxide usually combines with the haemoglobin to form a stable compound which assumes the positions of oxygen in the system. Daily smoking increases the amount of carbon in the bloodstream while gradually reducing the intake of oxygen in the blood.
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The effects of smoking are so diverse such that at least every vital organ is affected in one way of the other. First, the heart is the central organ in the body that functions to ensure that every part of the body is well supplied with blood to ensure that all the process that depends on blood circulation are enabled. However, smoking brings with a halt to this efficient process; Marcin (2017) argues that smoking damages the lining of your arteries, leading to a buildup of fatty material (atheroma) which narrows the artery. The reduction of the amount of oxygen supplied to the body because of actions of the cigarette components such as carbon monoxide makes the heart to increase its rate of pumping or pump harder. Moreover, the nicotine present in the cigarette triggers the body to release more adrenaline which forces the heart to pump harder. Too much smoking tobacco majorly causes most cardiovascular diseases which are characterized by the formation of a clot in the body.
Another organ in the body grossly affected in the body in the smoking is the immune system. Marcin (2017) asserts that smoking lowers the immune system’ ability to fight off diseases, most smokers' have more infections on their respiratory tract than people who don’t smoke. Nicotine present in the cigarette has the ability to suppress the immune system and make it less functional. Nicotine reaches the brain very fast interference with one’s ability to respond to the problem. Nicotine makes the person feel more energized than they are.
Finally, the impact on cigarette smoking on the integumentary system is quite severe. Cigarette smokers usually have their skin and hair rough and dry; this makes them very much exposed to the diseases such as psoriasis, hidradenitis suppurativa and cutaneous lupus erythematosus. Williamd (2017) noted that tobacco smoke causes oxidative stress so that insufficient oxygen is supplied to the skin resulting in tissue ischaemia and blood vessel occlusion. Moreover, reduction of the immune response leads the degradation of the collagen and exposure to secondary illness. Other organs of the body that have also been affected by smoking include the fingers and finger nails which as result of the touching the hot cigarette bud becomes yellow. The teeth are not spared either; too much smoking leads to colorization of the teeth.
References
Marcin, J. (2017, May 9). 26 Health Effects of Smoking on Your Body. Retrieved June 7, 2018, from https://www.healthline.com/health/smoking/effects-on-body#6
Williamd. (2017, September 30). The Effects of Carbon Monoxide on the Respiratory System. Retrieved June 7, 2018, from https://healthyliving.azcentral.com/the-effects-of-carbon-monoxide-on-the-respiratory-system-12470570.html
