Doing what is morally right is a code of behavior that differs under various circumstances. According to Rand (1964), egoism involves doing something that is only beneficial to oneself without considering if it is morally right. On the other hand, ethics of care are based on interpersonal relationships, that is, what is considered to be morally right is dependent on the opinion of other people. Both egoism and ethics of care do not lie on the same level as utilitarianism, deontology, rights theory or virtue ethics. This is because utilitarianism considers every action liable for consequences while deontology explains the need to do what is right because it is a moral duty and obligation. While virtue ethics establishes that people should do what brings good to others, the right theory demands that every person be treated well because that is what they derive. Egoism and ethics of care conflict with these four theories as the fore is more of selfish ethics (Rand, 1964).
According to Merchant (2006), women were traditionally meant to be subjects of men. If a woman would go against the wishes of the man, they would be viewed as rebels and demonized. If the philosophers in the book were not women, they would have been given more respect and not being viewed as tools of sexual pleasure by men. However successful they are, the stereotyping that accompanies the female gender outweighs the morals and ethics. According to Merchant (1980), the role of women in the society is giving men sexual pleasure and consequently reproduction. Promoting a woman to rule over a man is viewed as going against nature and should be punished. Men should always be rulers and that is why gender affects how women are treated. However, women just like men deserve to be treated with respect and equality despite their level of civilization or occupation.
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References
Merchant, C. (1980). The Death of Nature: Women. Ecology, and the Scientific Revolution , 164 .
Merchant, C. (2006). The scientific revolution and the death of nature. Isis , 97 (3), 513-533.
Rand, A. (1964). The virtue of selfishness . Penguin.
