A purpose statement gives a summary of a research study by identifying the primary objectives of the research. An evaluation of the purpose statement in the assigned article emphasizes its significance in a research study.
The research article has an elaborate purpose statement. There are several indicators in the purpose statement that makes it appropriate for the study. First, the purpose statement is introduced by signaling words that enable a reader to identify it (Burkholder, Cox, & Crawford, 2016). In the article, 'the aim of the present study is to…' phrase is used to signal the purpose statement. Secondly, the purpose statement distinctly identifies the qualitative research method as the primary study approach to be used. The research approach is intended to create a conceptual model by identifying a wide range of interviewer impression management.
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Thirdly, the purpose statement noticeably states the aim of the study. In this case, the study intends to research interviewer impression management (IM). Also, the purpose statement mentions the participants in the study. The interviewers and the applicants are identified as the primary participants in the study (Wilhelmy, Kleinmann, et al., 2016). Lastly, the purpose statement aligns with the problem statement of the study. It is structured in such a way that it addresses the problem identified. The problem identified is that researchers often overlook the phenomenon of interviewer IM. The research, therefore, seeks to research the IM behaviors used by interviewers.
The purpose statement identifies the qualitative study approach as the primary research approach. This gives some pointers on the evaluation of the purpose statement. First, the research approach focuses on a single phenomenon, as indicated in the statement. The only phenomenon identified is interviewer impression management. The grounded theory approach is used to study this phenomenon. Also, the statement uses an action verb 'create' to elaborate on how the study will be conducted (Wilhelmy, Kleinmann, et al., 2016). Lastly, a general definition of the primary phenomenon under investigation is not given in the statement. It is, however, given elsewhere in the introduction of the research article.
There is consistency among the theory, research problem, and the purpose identified in the research article. The purpose statement draws on the signaling theory and the interdependence theory (Wilhelmy, Kleinmann, et al., 2016). The signaling theory enables the identification of specific signals used by the interviewers during the study. The theory further explains why the interviewers send such signals. The interdependence theory gives more insight into the similarities and differences between interviewer and applicant IM's. Both theories, therefore, inform the purpose of the study as they help in ensuring the research meets the intended objectives. The alignment of the research purpose and the theories then help to address the research problem identified.
Appropriate research enables researchers to identify issues that affect the development of a society. Identification of a problem and society needs is possible through research. The research findings then inform the identification of programs that will create sustainable communities (Babbie, 2017). I, therefore, strongly believe that through appropriate research, fundamental social changes can be realized. Social research is a significant pillar in the creation of workable societies.
References
Babbie, E. (2017). Basics of social research Boston. MA: Cengage Learning.
Burkholder, G. J., Cox, K. A., & Crawford, L. M. (2016). The scholar-practitioner’s guide to research design. Baltimore, MD: Laureate Publishing.
Wilhelmy, A., Kleinmann, M., König, C. J., Melchers, K. G., & Truxillo, D. M. (2016). How and why do interviewers try to make impressions on applicants? A qualitative study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 101(3), 313.