The essence of humanistic psychology as seen in Rodgers
Carl Rodgers approach to existential and humanistic theories varies from all the others due to its therapeutic approach, it pays great attention to the experience of the individual. Secondly, it shows concern regarding the positive outcome of the process instead of just the procedure itself. Humanistic psychotherapy’s core principles are authenticity, absolute esteem and empathy, while existential focuses on the autonomy and accountability of an individual.Rodgers believed that it is the nature of human beings to grow, desire and attain liberty irregardless of the environmental aspects. His perspective illustrates human beings as conscious beings in addition to being in control of conflicts and their needs that are unconscious. His perception of having a sense of humanity influences an individual's perception of the world. Humanistic psychology is an essential component of survival as he insinuates, if the psychological needs are fulfilled. When these needs are met, the individual experiences safety as well as security. Failure to fulfilling these needs lead to loss of love and a sense of belonging, low self-esteem and many more till the desire for self-actualization rises self-actualization is an integral part of an individual inorder for them to fully realize their potential. Rodgers claims that"what a man can be, he must be" (Rodgers, 1961).
The givens of existence (Langle, Schneider, Bugental)
Human beings are depicted a being decent, having the ability to uphold beneficial and significant connections, in addition to making decisions that do not only benefit them but also others. The main fundamental element of the humanistic approach of therapy is to ensure that the individual liberates themselves from situations and beliefs that are likely to obstruct them from fully living their lives (Schneider, 2010). This argument has a very compelling line of reasoning, which is quite realistic. The existentialist concept pays more attention on directing individuals in realizing the ethical significance when faced with concern. This is facilitated through delving into the worth of deciding to responsibly and genuinely think. It insinuates that the core root of an individual’s troubles is due to despair, anxiety, isolation and loneliness which eventually result in death (Langle, 2013; Bungental, 1978)
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The role of responsibility (Yalom)
Yalom's psychological approach implies that the problems encountered by the individual are due to them not being in a position to make proper decisions or assessment, which in turn determines their quality of life. Exterior factors might also affect the individual’s ability to make proper decisions, and existentialism plays a significant role in assisting the individual confront these factors successfully. These two psychological approaches of treatment are considerably effective since they are mostly centered on the individual, and the therapist is an active listener. The psychologist is responsible for giving directive to the patient where deemed necessary, but the conditions of the treatment are accepting and free of condemnation. Positive reassurance and encouragement play a vital role in creating an environment that is conducive for these approaches of treatment (Yalom, 1980).
His perception stipulates that each and every individual does not have a specific life that they are supposed to lead. His theretical approach of therapy gives clients the liberty to self-actualize and identify what is necessary in order for them to live full lives, provided the therapist provides the right quantity of quality questions. The provided questions are the directive that guides the patient in the existential direction that leads to liberty and responsibility. He' claims" if we affirm life and live in the present as fully as possible, however, we will not be obsessed with the end of life". Individuals have the choice and responsibility to decide the path they will follow, having the capability to make that decision is freedom, and making the right decision that is beneficial for everyone is the responsible decision. The humanistic philosophy is rooted on the crucial elements that envisage an individual’s future. It argues that the actions of an individual are influenced by what they expect to happen in the future or how they decipher past experiences (Yalom, 1980).
The role of experiencing (Thompson and Gendlin)
The practical as well as the theoretical works of Handling and Thompson are directed towards the integration of personal relationships that are symbolic and meaningful. Gendlin clearly marks out the difference that exists between the experience concept and the process of actually experiencing. He recommends radical re-conceptualization of the individual as a whole through methodological approaches. His perception on the role of experience in understanding various cultures and situations. He disagrees with the progressive thoughts that the end results are a reflection of the process. His perception is majorly focused on "everything interaffected by everything". He indicates the slight dependable between the accomplishment bof results and the process used. His interpretation tries to explain bthe continuous performance bof techniques till eventually something happens. This radical views of "in and with experience" and how it dictates the steps taken in future. His ideology helps trigger personal thinking in individuals today (Thompson, 2005)
References
Bugental, J. F.T (1978). Psychotherapy and process. The fundamentals of an existential –humanistic approach . Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley
Rodger, C. R., (1961). On becoming a person . London. Constable.
Schneider, K. (2019). Rediscovery of awe: Splendor, mystery and the fluid center of life . New York. Paragon House.
Thompson, S.C (2005). The role of personal control in adaptive functioning. In C.R synder & S.J Lopez (eds), handbook of positive psychology (Pp 202-213). Oxford, England. Oxford university press.
Yalom, I. (1980). Existential psychotherapy . New York:Basic Books.
