Facts and opinions always go hand to hand, yet the two terms have a huge difference in what they mean. Depending on the validity of a statement, a statement can be either a fact or an opinion. Observations too are just like statements, depending on their validity, an observation can be factual or an opinion based observation. A factual observation is an observation that can be considered as a proven observation, an observation that has actually been proven to be of existence. An opinion-based observation, on the other hand, cannot be substantiated by a fact. Opinion based observations are those that cannot be categorized by an establishment.
It is important to use factually based observations when recording behavior with children. It is important to observe their behavior without creating an assumption of what behavior their posse and record the events accurately in a clear and concise style to help in drawing conclusions on their behavior patterns. Observation has to be factual in order to obtain accurate information. Children should be observed to promote better interactions between the children and the observer, this way children will open up and bring out their natural behaviors including the problems they experience in behaviors.
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It is important to use factually based observations when interacting and speaking with parents of these children. Parents will express different opinions and talk differently, with each talking about his/her own child; it is quite difficult to use opinion-based observations while performing this task. It is also important to use factually based observations to help encourage involvement with the parents and acute issues are easily dealt with when a person uses factually based observations. Parents expect a one on one meeting when one is referring their children to a professional, parents need the factual observation so that they can clearly understand what patterns of problem their children have.