An abusive relationship has stages that the abusive patterns develop during the relationship. The stages that are involved in the development of an abusive pattern consist of the build-up stage, an abusive stage and settling downstage, characterized by an abusive pattern. Build up stage involves submission to assertive behavior by the abuser. Poor communication between the patterns leads to the victim fearing to anger the other pattern. In this stage, victims often try to fit their behavior with their patterns to avoid triggering them towards violence and abuse (Straus, 2017). An abusive stage involves violence and abuse that happen in this stage of a relationship.
The abuser often tries to submit to the victim (pattern) through the level of violence and abuse in this stage. The making up stage involves the abuser expressing regret for his actions and blaming the victim on the incident. They show remorse by showering the victims with affection by giving out gifts and treating them with more care. The last stage on the development of an abuser is the settling stage (Heyman & Slep, 2002). During this stage, the abuser acts kindly to the victim. It leads to the victim believing that they have indeed changed their behavior. However, this leads to more violence and abuse in the relationship.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
An intimate partner is described as physical and emotional harm by a partner in a relationship. It differs in the intensively and seriousness of a pattern and level of continuous depending on the relationship. Intimate partner violence is characterized by aspects such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional violence. Physical abuse involves the use of physical force with the intention of bringing harm such as injury, disability or death (McCann & Pearlman, 2015). It includes scratching, grabbing, biting, slapping, punching and the use of dangerous objects such as weapons. Sexual abuse is the use of physical strength to push a person to engage in sexual activity against their will. The acts include intimidation, threats of sexual violence or when the victim is under the influence of alcohol.
Emotional abuse involves traumatizing the victims by acts, of intimidation. It can include embarrassing the victim by having the authority of them on what do and cannot. Keeping information from the victim and also stalking them. An intimate partner is a major problem in our society and abuse by an intimate partner is as a result of short term and long-term health, social and economic related issues (Heyman & Slep, 2002). The effects of an intimate partner in families include violence and divorce in families. Lack of understanding in a relationship causes violence and misunderstanding.
References
Heyman, R. E., & Slep, A. M. (2002). Do child abuse and interparental violence lead to adulthood family violence? Journal of Marriage and Family, 64(4) , 864-870.
McCann, L., & Pearlman, L. A. (2015). Psychological trauma and adult survivor theory: Therapy and transformation. Routledge.
Straus, M. A. (2017). Ordinary violence, child abuse, and wife beating: What do they have in common? Physical violence in American families , 403-424.
