Faults and Fractures: Everything You Need to Know

Question 1 

One of the things that I learned from the topic is that the earth's crust is always in motion. The motion leads to the formation of faults and fractures that form boundaries. The tectonic plates are therefore separated from each other by the faults and fractures that occur due to the crust's motion. The faulting process occurs in such a way that one plate moves towards the opposite direction from the other. A reverse fault can also be formed when one crust moves up while the other moves down with an opposing force. 

Question: What are some of the outcomes of the crust's movement from one position to the other? 

Source: Earth Rocks. (2019). "Folds and Faults." YouTube . Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uf8SSJajyM 

Question 2 

Water 

The first fact that I learned from this topic is that water undergoes a hydrologic cycle to form rain. The hydrologic cycle is composed of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and deposition. The second fact that I learned from the topic is that the precipitation process can occur to form either rain or snow. This depends on the areas where the condensation process has taken place and the type of clouds involved. Depending on the precipitation process, there is also deposition, which leads to the formation of ice. 

Question: What are some of the factors that need to be evident for precipitation to take place? 

Source : US Water Systems. (2013). "The Hydrologic Cycle." YouTube . Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ts19O41kwDA 

Question 3 

Nations Groundwater 

The exciting fact learned from this topic is that there is a lot of groundwater, and most of it has been down there for several years. The groundwater is in the form of an aquifer. The aquifer gets its water from the surface water that sips underground and stays there for an extended period. The more the groundwater rises, the closer the water table gets to the earth's surface. 

Question: What are some of the ways groundwater gets to the earth's surface? 

Source: KQED QUEST. (2014). "What is Groundwater?" YouTube. Retrieved from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNWAerr_xEE&t=15s