Acceptable and inacceptable behavior, as stipulated to be the law, is enclosed in a written document of statutes that govern citizens. Codification mainly focuses on Jurisprudence, where the judicial system relies on precedents to determine the outcome of cases with similar fact patterns. Upon codification, statutes in place supersede all previous statutes.
Legal research is based on judicial precedents where one examines the outcome of previous cases and uses them to predict and make decisions in current cases. It helps determine cases of first impression. Case Law helps attorneys and defense lawyers to predict the outcome of a case at court and therefore prepare their cases accordingly. Corporate lawyers are able to use legal research to determine whether proposed policies are bound to dent their companies from the extent of liability projected. They therefore embark on researching issues such as federal environmental regulations and employment laws.
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The public subscribes to public law while private laws engage individuals or single entities and both are under Common Law which is not necessarily always a written code but its judicial decisions are binding. It gives legal implications that imply contract and may place one entity at a higher bargaining plane over another.
The prison experiment conducted by Zimbardo details how social roles influence behavior, such that given institutional and social support, individuals attempt to impress and be obedient to the system, with legitimizing ideologies. However, the experiment did not offer conclusive results since it was influenced by the professor’s assumptions of incarceration. An alternative effective experiment would not have been based upon the biases and assumptions of the researcher. Where students are picked randomly in a classroom and given supervisory roles over their classmates, all these leaders are bound to show a change in their personality and manner of doing things, exhibiting a high sense of discipline that they may feel is expected of them. Therefore, without influencing the actions and decisions of involved parties, it is conclusive that roles shall always influence behavior.