Introduction
Martin Scorsese is a renowned film director, and his film work been used worldwide by filmmakers as a benchmark. Martin work has been used to develop filmmaking theories that help the student better understand the filmmaking process. A number of his movies have been used to conduct scholarly research and writing video essays. Marti Scorsese career as film director started with the Boxcar Bertha and Mean Streets but gained public attention after his feature film, the Taxi driver (film school, 2013) . Since then, Martin has direct some of the most successful films such as The Aviator, Casino, The Wolf of Wall Street and the new movie Irishman. Martin Scorsese has a unique style of directing movies. This has enabled him to attract some of the biggest movie stars, such as Matt Damon, Leonardo DiCaprio, and Robert De Niro. Therefore, in this essay, one will explore some of martin's directing techniques to help him become one of the world's best film directors.
Movement and Expression
Martin Scorsese uses a solid visual symbolizing when directing a film to trigger conscious feelings among his audience. He uses the Dolly-Zoom effect to give his audience an impression that the background size is changing. Martin uses that in many of his films and can be seen one his movie, "Raging Bull", during the last brutal fight between Jake and Robinson's. Robinson appears to stay in the same size from this particular scene while the background moves further away (Roeder, 2009) . Martin achieved this by moving the camera away from the actors whilst and at the same time zooming to the subject. Such camera effects are intended to disorient the audience and elicit their feelings towards the subject of focus. The is the same technique he uses to frame a character and make them the centre of focus; by constantly focusing on the camera on the characters and capturing every gaze of movement they make forces the audience to concentrate on the character with shifting their focus to another (Betweenthescenes, 2019) . At this point, the audience can feel the changing emotions and the growing tensions from the character.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Lighting and Color
Good lighting in a film and a clear choice of color helps film directors create enhance images or support a story's mood or atmosphere (Leeuwen & Boeriis, 2016) . In the film "Raging Bull", Martin Scorsese uses two different types of lighting; low-key lighting and three-point lighting. Most of the scene is shot using three-point lighting that utilizes backlighting. However, most of the dramatic scenes in the film were shot using low key lighting. Martin Scorsese uses three-point lighting to create shadows on the actors faces allowing them to pop out from the background. When he used the soft key lighting when shooting the dramatic scenes, Martin made a gloomier scene since the low-key lighting creates deep shadows the greatly contrast the dark scenes and the brighter ones. The use of black and white films and these two types of lighting contributes to the film's theme. As much as the film was categorized as a sports film, the movie involved many dramatic scenes, and the low-key lighting that was used to shot them helped intensify these scenes. For example, just as the backlight was used for a fight scene, low light brought the dramatic scenes, such as when La Motta breaks down in jail (Scorsese, Raging Bull - Breakdown Scene, 2014) . If Martin directed the movie this breakdown scene to be shot high lighting, then the scene would have lost its effects among the audience. The director used that kind of lighting to show that the character was at this lowest point.
Editing
In his films, Martin Scorsese edits his films to give a notion of memory through flashbacks. In the Film 'The Irishman,' Martins uses flashbacks which takes his audience down the memory line of the hitman who is widely known as Frank Sheeran in the films. The film begins during Frank drive to Detroit in the '70s and lands a job interview where he is questioned about his competence. Frank denies that he has never been involved in any fights outrange with his former colleagues and has never violated any driving rules. The audience could tell that he was lying because they we're shown flashbacks of his memories. The use of flashbacks creates anticipation among the audience, who will be eager to know if he would because or how Frank's previous experience would affect his performance as a driver in the show. Therefore, flashbacks edits enable great that need among the audience to shape out compared to the characters past. That anticipation among the audience as things folds out is what makes the film enjoyable to watch.
Special Effects
Still in the Movie "The Irishman", the iconic actors, Frank Sheeran (De Niro), Russell Bufalino (Joe Pesci) and Jimmy Hoffa (Al Pacino), were in their 70s during the production. The Film script demanded them to appears younger in many of the scenes. Therefore, instead of using technology that would intrude or restrict these actors' performances, such as wearing facial markers and helmets, Scorsese and his crew developed a camera rig together with software dubbed with flux the was newly designed that was meant to analyze the infrared texture and lighting to create a visual effect that would make the actors look younger (FilmIsNow, 2020) . Together with his team, Martin managed to de-age the actor that enables them to look like the younger versions of characters. This became one of the significant special effects Martin Scorsese has used to enhance the appearance of his actors to match their character.
Sound Design/ Music Composition
The use of music and sound effects that are collectively known as sound design can influence the tone and atmosphere of the film, which significantly contribute to the meaning of that film. Martin Scorsese was able to grip his audience by using crafty sounds and music that created an intense scene brought about powerful emotions among the audience that stuck with them much longer after viewing the moving (How Martin Scorsese Uses Music, 2018) . In his films, Martin Scorsese focused on creating mood and atmosphere by using the right sound and tone.
Mise-en-Scène, Aesthetics’, Language and Style
Martin Scorsese has a unique style of directing his films. He uses his roots where he draws inspiration from his culture and that of others to create scenes. Martin also focuses on the characters and builds the character depending on their strength and allows them to be creative (StudioBinder, 2019) . Martin Scorsese embraces authenticity when directing movies that why he emotional language where he allows his characters to show emotions that the audience could be related to and feel. For example, when La Motta broke down in prison in Raging Bull, Martin Scorsese showed that the character was vulnerable, which showed how authentic the scene was. Any person in the audience would be related to while watching. The ability of Martin Scorsese to direct memorable films through the use of different film styles makes him one of the most celebrated film director in the world.
References
Between the scenes (Producer). (2019). How Martin Scorsese uses camera movement to make an actor's performance shine [Motion Picture]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHry2kpvdaw
FilmIsNow (Producer). (2020). THE IRISHMAN | Groundbreaking VFX Took Anti-Aging To the Next Level Featurette (Netflix) [Motion Picture]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dHl39bKhoJw
film school (Producer). (2013). Martin Scorsese on filmmaking philosophy [Motion Picture]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2wnNnOj0UHY
How Martin Scorsese Uses Music (2018). [Motion Picture]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3xasJFQayU
LEEUWEN, T. V., & BOERIIS, M. (2016). Towards a Semiotics of Film lighting. Film Text Analysis , 22. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315692746
Roeder, J. (Producer), & Scorsese, M. (Director). (2009). Raging bull- you never got me down ray [Motion Picture]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wwItkoapuA
Scorsese, M. (Director). (2014). Raging Bull - Breakdown Scene [Motion Picture]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IJFz2LZjTGk
StudioBinder (Producer). (2019). How Martin Scorsese Directs a Movie | The Director's Chair [Motion Picture]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cz0byBTjtEU
