Marcel Duchamp was a contemporary artist whose ideologies triggered social liberalism. One of the key phrases that Marcel Duchamp used emphasized the importance of Art being driven by ideas (Goodyear et al., 2009). Duchamp’s art often took an approach that is not conventional, for instance, the fountain (Goodyear et al., 2009). Similarly, other artists like Ai Weiwei and Andy Warhol demonstrate a new approach to art and its significance in society.
Indeed, Ai Weiwei's art, the sunflower seeds, draw an inference from the daily lives of human beings and employs expertise and art culture that has been ignored. Most significantly, political liberation is one of the key themes that his art presents. On the other hand, Andy Warhol was also captivated by capturing human desires through the amicable portraits of celebrities that he produced during his life such as Marilyn that demonstrated his awareness of the American culture.
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In this regard, several parallels can be drawn between the works of the three authors, despite their existence in different spans of time. For instance, the works of the three artists include their innate connection to society and in particular the social ills facing them (Goodyear et al., 2009). For instance, Duchamp artwork, the fountain, which is one of his famous artworks, was rejected by the society of independent artists on the basis that it was immoral.
Andy Warhol's artwork titled Marilyn consists of ten different portraits, which attempt to signify American culture. This painting, which depicts both glamor and fame in addition to recognizing the dark complexion demonstrates that indeed Warhol understood clearly the American culture.
Art can also be used to liberate society to embrace socialism and freedom. Ai Weiwei has been incarcerated in his native country due to his art that evoked political uproar among the audience. For instance, the seeds on his sunflower seeds artwork can be deduced to mean the hope individuals should possess during challenging times. Indeed, the sunflower seeds were often a delicacy in most poor households in China. In addition, perhaps Ai Weiwei was critically referring to the Chinese Communist Party that was seen by many as oppressing, especially on gagging the media. This piece of art thus demonstrates the influence of Ai Weiwei's art in fighting for human rights. However, when Ai Weiwei was incarcerated as a result of his works, he attributed it to the works of his father, whose skills in poetry awarded him lucrative leadership positions (Ai Weiwei on his Activism and Detention in China- Hirshhorn Museum, 2017) .
Conclusively, the three artists achieved their goals by embracing the power in imagery, portraits, sculptures, films, and installations. Additionally, the artists sought to liberate themselves from the conventional means of producing art. For instance, Warhol was obsessed with making portraits and the creation of social space, unlike earlier artists.
References
Goodyear, A. C., McManus, J. W., Mileaf, J. A., Naumann, F. M., Taylor, M. R., & National
Portrait Gallery (Smithsonian Institution). (2009). Inventing Marcel Duchamp: The dynamics of portraiture. Washington, D.C: National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution.
Ai Weiwei on his Activism and Detention in China- Hirshhorn Museum . (2017). [video].
