First Responders Deploy Narcan to Combat Opioid Overdoses Free Essay Example

Annotated Bibliography

Davis, C., Ruiz, S., Glynn, P., Picariello, G., & Walley, A. (2014). Expanded Access to Naloxone Among Firefighters, Police Officers, and Emergency Medical Technicians in Massachusetts. American Journal Of Public Health , 104 (8), e7-e9. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2014.302062

The focus of this article is the presentation of information regarding the accessibility and handling of naloxone medication by people in various professions dealing with opioid overdose victims such as emergency medical technicians, police officers, and firefighters among others. This article observes that the paramedics have often administered naloxone to those suffering from the opioid overdose on a routine basis in pre-hospital situations or settings. Several states in the United States have decided to enhance access to naloxone medication.

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Dwyer, K., Walley, A., Langlois, B., Mitchell, P., Nelson, K., Cromwell, J., & Bernstein, E. (2015). Opioid Education and Nasal Naloxone Rescue Kits in the Emergency Department. Western Journal Of Emergency Medicine , 16 (3), 381-384. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2015.2.24909

This article examines some of the successes and challenges experienced during the use of nasal naloxone and opioid education resources in the emergency department. In most cases, emergency departments are usually regarded as high-yield areas of addressing issues of opioid on preventive measures as well as other appropriate actions. Besides, the authors in this article try to highlight the potential associated with the emergency department in equipping patients with nasal naloxone kits to enhance this effort. The findings reported in this article indicate that there is an urgent need to train patients, laypersons, and their social network on ways of adequately responding to cases of opioid overdose.

Helander, A., Bäckberg, M., Signell, P., & Beck, O. (2017). Intoxications involving acrylfentanyl and other novel designer fentanyls - results from the Swedish STRIDA project. National Institutes Of Health Search Database Search Term , 4 (6), 241-248. doi: 10.1080/15563650.2017.1303141

This article attempts to explore information concerning various levels of intoxication associated with various novel designer fentanyls such as acrylfentanyl. Besides, the article examines multiple new psychoactive substances that have been introduced using the market of online recreational drugs that is always growing. According to this article, a report from STRIDA which is a Swedish project presents the outcomes of the analysis of confirmed intoxications associated with the novel fentanyl analogs acrylfentanyl drug product products.

Johnson, R. (2017). Legal Interventions to reduce overdose Mortality: Naloxone access and overdose Good Samaritan Laws. Retrieved from https://www.networkforphl. org/_asset/qz5pvn/network-naloxone.pdf

In this article, the author focuses on the presentation of information concerning some of the measures that have been put in place with the aim of lowering the high rates of mortalities associated with opioid overdose. The article also explores some of the legal considerations surrounding access to naloxone and ways of handling individuals who are suffering from an opioid overdose. Besides, this article attempts to examine the problems and solutions surrounding the application of laws and legal interventions in reducing the cases of mortality linked to overdose.

Kim, D., Irwin, K., & Khoshnood, K. (2009). Expanded Access to Naloxone: Options for Critical Response to the Epidemic of Opioid Overdose Mortality. American Journal Of Public Health , 99 (3), 402-407. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2008.136937

In this article, the authors are keen on evaluating the various options that are available for the mortalities and other cases linked to the critical response offered to the opioid overdose victims. This article reports that America is among the countries that have found themselves at the center of an increasing and prolonged epidemic of preventable and accidental fatalities linked to the overdose of illicit use of opioids. Statistics from various pilot programs that have recently been conducted have found that lay individuals have a higher tendency of being successful when it comes to reversing the effects of opioid overdose through safe administration of naloxone.

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018). What is the scope of heroin use in the United States?. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/heroin/scope-heroin-use-in-united-states

This article examines the extent to which heroin has been used across different states within America and its relationship with the increasing rates of overdose mortalities. According to this article, a significant portion of the American population has always been reported as having been increasing using heroin over the last couple of years. The article notes that there has been a steady increase in the number of individuals using heroin for the first time since 2016. The author of this article also observes that there has been a considerable decline among teenagers in the range of 12 and 17 years of age when it comes to using heroin.

Rawlinson C, Crews P. (2003). Access to Quality Health Services in Rural Areas Emergency Medical Services: A Literature Review. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University System Health Science Center, School of Rural Public Health, Southwest Rural Health Research Center.

In this article, the focus of the author involves examining the challenges linked to access to quality healthcare services that are made available through emergency personnel in rural area settings. Besides, this article discusses the role played by health policies in determining the availability of healthcare providers in rural areas where cases of drug abuse and overdose may not be prevalent. This article also focuses on providing essential guidelines to policymakers concerning the effective management of drug overdose through policy formulation and implementation.

U.S. Department of Justice. (2014). Attorney General Holder Announces Plans for Federal Law Enforcement Personnel to Begin Carrying Naloxone. Retrieved from http://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/attorney-gen- eral-holder-announces-plans-federal-law-enforcement-personnel-begin-carrying

This article explores some of the regulatory measures and policies that the federal legislators intend to put in place with the objective of empowering law enforcement form the federal government agencies. According to this article, the Justice Department is keen on having law enforcement agencies working within the federal government to review its procedures and policies. This review will be necessary as a means of determining whether federal government officials should be trained and equipped to identify and respond to the victims of opioid overdose.

Warner M1, Chen LH, Makuc DM, Anderson RN, Miniño AM. (2011). Drug poisoning deaths in the United States, 1980-2008. National Center for Health Statistics. Data brief, no 81. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22617462

This article focuses on presenting information and statistics concerning the fatalities linked to drug poisoning in the United States over the last couple of decades. Besides, the article tries to show some of the circumstances surrounding the relationship that exists between fatalities and drug poisoning in various states across the United States. This article also provides additional information and statistics associated with multiple victims of such deaths as well as ways of addressing them effectively. According to this article, the adoption of a multifaceted and comprehensive approach could mitigate the trend of mortality associated with drug poisoning.

Wheeler, E., Burk, K., McQuie, H., & Stancliff, S. (2012). Guide to Developing and Managing Overdose Prevention and Take-Home Naloxone Projects. Retrieved from https://harmreduction.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/od-manual-final-links.pdf

In this article, the authors are keen on providing measures, procedures, and guidelines that can be used in the development and management of the prevention of overdose. Besides, the authors offer critical measures that ought to be observed by various projects that support the taking of naloxone home. This article notes that drug overdose is among the leading causes of mortality in the United States.

References

Johnson, R. (2017). Legal Interventions to reduce overdose Mortality: Naloxone access and over- dose Good Samaritan Laws. Retrieved from https://www.networkforphl. org/_asset/qz5pvn/network-naloxone.pdf

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2018). What is the scope of heroin use in the United States?. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research reports/heroin/scope-heroin-use-in-united-states

Warner M1, Chen LH, Makuc DM, Anderson RN, Miniño AM. (2011). Drug poisoning deaths in the United States, 1980-2008. National center for Health Statistics. Data brief, no 81. Hyattsville, MD: National center for Health Statistics. Retrieved fro https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22617462

First Responders Deploy Narcan to Combat Opioid Overdoses

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