Among the many branches of psychology is the faculty of child psychology which deals with mental and general behaviour of young folks from early prenatal to adolescent developmental stages. This was however not the clear line of thought I had before pursuing this course. My assumptions before were that, children are only the exact replica of replica of adults in their lower scale of growth. However psychologists recognize that the developmental science of children is complex and unique altogether.
Child psychology has been an interesting teacher in the understanding of child behaviour problems, parenting and the needs of children in several ways. Firstly is how nature and nurture perspective plays a big role in particulate child developmental aspects. Childhood is a big determinant for the rest of one’s progressive life and thus nature and nurture laws are key considerations on child uprising. Secondly, normal child development is vulnerable to different psychological problems that can affect them such as self-esteem, anxiety disorders, autism, social pressure etc. The understanding of this subject can however be placed into several contexts such as the social perspective in how children relate with peers and all those who are within the environs of their care. The cultural context could be a contributory to values, norms and customs which determine relations to parents as well as the education they receive. Children also interact with socioeconomic environments which also affect their way of growth and living.
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Child psychology is an interesting career. However, learners have got several options to consider affecting the necessary change for improving the lives of children and families. The main options in child psychology include topics which range from the genetic perspective to social forces on child development. Such options include; Genetics, prenatal growth, social growth, language, and roles based on gender, sexual development, environmental impacts as well as cognitive growth. Children psychologists handle needs of children ranging from mental growth, behaviour, as well as the emotional children needs. Children psychologists can opt to enter into several careers which are available under child psychology. The main ones entail school psychologists who aid children emotionally and academically in collaboration with their teachers. They should be willing to provide special support for children, who are diagnosed with emotional incapacities, autism or learning as well as administration of behaviour assessments and functioning.
Guidance counselors also provide general advisory methods on resistance to substance abuse, improvement on social wellbeing, as well as guidance on application. They can also provide career planning advice and assist those with personal problems. Social workers are children psychologists who are specialized to deal and work with children. They substitute care for adopted children from single parental backgrounds as well as tracking on the children backgrounds and provision of resources, education and counseling.
There are also art therapists who monitor and help children with psychological, emotional to developmental issues. They diagnose trauma victims too by blending psychological skills and therapeutic art and in this manner able to help such clients for better expressions of themselves by improving behaviour management, social talents, self esteem etc.
In conclusion, children can reach growth milestones which should reflect on abilities in life to do things. Children psychology is an important course that expounds on how to realize such milestones as well as how given factors may influence children development.
