Geothermal energy remains a significant source of energy at Oregon Institute and the surrounding areas at large. Some of the obstacles faced were the extremely high temperatures which had adverse effects on labor, machines and the environment and thus significantly affecting operations. Another challenge was the hard and corrosive rock. The rocks had to have permutations for the flow of the scalding steam that would, in turn, be used to generate geothermal energy. They were also corrosive and thus could distort the quality of energy being released. Other challenges include carbon (IV) oxide intrusion that could form acid water and thus reducing the quality of the product ( Oit.edu , 2018). Also, there were the well-site environmental concerns and that included ecological degradation issues. Management of the growing environmental conservation concerns was an uphill task. Other problems were lost circulation, minerals and toxic gases among other factors ( Oit.edu , 2018).
The use of geothermal energy has resulted in several benefits. The energy is eco-friendly, and thus do not incorporate in the form of burning. It gives off small quantities of greenhouse gases. Geothermal uses a small area of land as compared to other energy sources. Another critical importance of geothermal energy is its renewable nature and thus restores a sense of reliability to the national grid and power system (DiPippo, 2015). Further, it is much flexible to bridge the gap that caused by the intermittent renewable sources of energy, for instance, wind and solar. The energy can further be reduced or increased depending on the prevailing situation and demand. It also substantially scalable and thus small power plants can economically set up and tailor their applications present in communities. It is worth-noting that geothermal energy is widely available since the internal heat of the earth is present all over the world and thus can be harnessed using the appropriate machinery (DiPippo, 2015).
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References
DiPippo, R. (2015). Geothermal power plants: Evolution and performance assessments. Geothermics , 53 , 291-307.
Oit.edu . Retrieved 20 February 2018, from http://www.oit.edu/docs/default-source/geoheat-center-documents/publications/electric-power/tp128.pdf?sfvrsn=2
