28 Jul 2022

156

German Cancer Research Center

Format: MLA

Academic level: College

Paper type: Assignment

Words: 820

Pages: 3

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Cancer is a group of diseases that involve abnormal growth of cells to spread or invade other body parts. In the past, cancer has become one of the killer diseases in the world. As a result, German Cancer Research Center, Germany, was developed to help fight this killer disease. Consequently, this research center is conducting various research programs that can help eliminate cancer in the future. German Cancer Research Center keeps updating the public on multiple cancer types, including skin cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, and lung cancer, through primary and secondary sources. Although such institutions face some issues that limit their capabilities, there is a set of reasons for the government to sponsor scientific research. Most individuals are dying from various types of cancer, which has overgrown in modern society. Subsequently, numerous research centers should be developed and sponsored by the government to enhance individuals' wellbeing. 

German Cancer Research Center History 

The German Cancer Research Center, also called Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, was established in 1964 by the Baden-Wuerttemberg State government as a foundation under public law. Heidelberg surgeon Professor Karl Heinrich Bauer initiated its establishment. In 1975, this institution joined the Association of National Research Centers, which was later changed into the Hermann von Helmholtz Association of National Research Centers. In 1977, the German Cancer Research Center joined the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), a research funding organization in Germany that functions as a self-governing organization to promote research and science ((Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, n.d.) Later, in 2001, this institution became a member of the Helmholtz Association of National Research Centers, a significant contributor to solving pressing and solving major economic, scientific, and social issues. 

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Primary Sources at German Cancer Research Center Website 

Primary sources refer to documents that provide firsthand evidence that is gathered by the author(s). The evidence in question may be documented or created at the time of an event. Research articles written by the scientists in this firm are examples of primary sources of information. On their website, the Association of National Research Centers keeps updating the public member on various issues using primary sources. For instance, an article on the website entitled, How Blood Stem Cells Maintain Their Lifelong Potential for Self-Renewal . The report states that the scientists at the Heidelberg Institute for Stem Cell Technology and Experimental Medicine and German Cancer Research Center have discovered that the "stem cell niche" is responsible for stem cells' ability to self-renew. Another primary source, DKFZ, and EMBL Intensify Cooperation, explain the two organizations' tasks to tackle together in the future Deutsches (Krebsforschungszentrum). The functions in question include developing new techniques for analyzing and processing life science data, scientific imaging development, and the search for new active drugs substances. 

Current Issues that the German Cancer Research Center is Experiencing Today 

Lack of a common identifier on data sets collected across various source systems is one of the German Cancer Research Center's challenges. Notably, this is an issue for clinical queries that regard any patients' progress-related cases documented over time and at different institutions (Lablans et al., 2018). As such, the information reported lacks a common identifier, making it problematic to research the issue. Secondly, technical heterogeneity is another challenge faced at the German Cancer Research Center. The institution depends on reusing the collected data from various data sources, including software systems used for documentation (Garcia-Gathright et al., 2015). However, the lack of a standard technical interface for extracting data becomes problematic for the institution. Additionally, lack of semantic heterogeneity is another problem that the German Cancer Research Center experience. The multiple IT platforms for study networks result in a different understanding of information elements relevant to the consortium members ((Joos et al., 2019.). Such issues may limit the efficiency of the research conducted at the institution. 

Government Funded Scientific Research 

Arguably, there are several significances associated with scientific research that is funded by the government. For instance, funding of the German Cancer Research Center has assisted in developing more effective cancer treatments. Likewise, this funding has helped scientists and public members understand numerous ways of preventing cancer. The funding in question has also helped the medical practitioners to be able to diagnose cancer at its early stages, thus being able to cure it. Furthermore, government funding of scientific research has helped in boosting the economy (Mernick, 2015). The grant enables the researcher to discover more about various diseases, thus allowing them to be more productive. Therefore, government funding for scientific research organizations should be encouraged. In most cases, government institutions usually have the most substantial scientific innovations. Some innovations require expensive machines, which might be challenging for commercial, private, or educational institutions to afford. The government must ensure that its citizens are in good health, thus making such huge investments. Hence, that betters the governmental research institutions. 

Conclusion 

In conclusion, German Cancer Research Center is an essential institution. In the recent past, the number of people with cancer has been on the rise. However, due to the institution in question, individuals have known safety to prevent them from getting cancer. The studies conducted in such institutions have also developed ways of identifying cancer at an early stage. Subsequently, the death rates for cancer have significantly reduced since cancer is placed at an early stage can be cured. Therefore, the government should keep funding research institutions, such as German Cancer Research Center, to prevent and eliminate diseases. 

References 

Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum. (n.d.). German cancer research center. https://www.dkfz.de/en/index.html 

Garcia-Gathright, J. I., Oh, A., Abarca, P. A., Han, M., Sago, W., Spiegel, M. L., Wolf, B., Garon, E. B., Bui, A. A., & Aberle, D. R. (2015). Representing and extracting lung cancer study metadata: Study objective and study design. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 58, 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2015.01.004 

Joos, S., Nettelbeck, D. M., Reil‐Held, A., Engelmann, K., Moosmann, A., Eggert, A., Hiddemann, W., Krause, M., Peters, C., Schuler, M., Schulze‐Osthoff, K., Serve, H., Wick, W., Puchta, J., & Baumann, M. (2019). German cancer consortium ( DKTK ) – A national consortium for translational cancer research. Molecular Oncology , 13(3), 535-542. https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12430 

Lablans, M., Schmidt, E. E., & Ückert, F. (2018). An architecture for translational cancer research as exemplified by the German cancer consortium. JCO Clinical Cancer Informatics, (2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1200/cci.17.00062 

Mernick, R. (2015, October 22). Four reasons why the government needs to keep spending money on science . Cancer Research UK - Science blog. https://scienceblog.cancerresearchuk.org/2015/09/08/four-reasons-why-the-government-needs-to-keep-spending-money-on-science/ 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 15). German Cancer Research Center.
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