Question One
I agree that shifting the burden of diseases and death from the young to the old is a successful public health outcome. The Global Burden Disease Study 2010 (GBD 2010) found that globally, there are huge shifts in health trends across the globe since 1990. Since then, the world’s population has significantly become older. Childhood diseases and infectious illnesses associated with malnourishment among main sources of death, but today children in most parts of the world are living into the unhealthy old age and suffering from overeating than under-eating (Murray, Lim & Lozano, 2015). Premature mortality was the most significant contributor to the health burden of the world, but today the disease burden is due to injuries and chronic disorders such as mental health illnesses, musculoskeletal conditions, and injuries (Breakey, Corless, Meedzan & Nicholas, 2015). The burden increases as people age.
In the US culture, the elders are treated differently from Japanese culture. Although America's elders are perhaps healthier and happier than ever before, they are still subjected to stereotyping and prejudice. The US culture has little respect for the elders. However, Japanese culture values aging. Appreciating, the elderly have been entrenched in families and their children, which make Japan one of the kindest places globally for seniors (Larsen, 2018). Based on these differences, I think that it is essential for each culture to respect and value the elderly. The elderly require our care and kindness since they are in the final stage of their life. The differences in how different cultures treat the elderly leads to discrepancies in global health outcomes, which then increases the global health burden of aging.
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Question Two
The three reasons why each country globally should be concerned about TB are that TB is one of the top ten sources of death worldwide; TB is among the primary killers of people living with HIV, and ending the TB endemic by 2030 is one of the health goals of the Sustainable Development Goals. The World Health Organization has an initiative called The End TB Strategy, a global strategy targeting for the control, care and prevention of TB (World Health Organization, 2015). The initiative is not adequate as other health agencies and NGOs need to come in and help in the fight against TB. People aged between 15 and 45 are at the most risk for developing HIV, TB, and Malaria because of their contact with many people in public areas. The WHO and governments of all country should fund medications to fight these diseases for economically deprived persons worldwide. Pharmaceutical firms make over $700 billion from drugs. Their justification for the prices they charge is that they respond to huge money on research and development to develop the medications.
References
Breakey, S., Corless, I. B., Meedzan, N. L., & Nicholas, P. K. (Eds.). (2015). Global health nursing in the 21st century . Springer Publishing Company.
Larsen, D. (2018, October 1). How Do Different Cultures Take Care of Seniors? Retrieved from https://www.aplaceformom.com/blog/10-10-16-how-different-cultures-take-care-of-seniors/
Murray, C. J., Lim, S., & Lozano, R. (2015, February 13). Global Burden of Disease: Massive shifts reshape the health landscape worldwide. Retrieved from http://www.healthdata.org/news-release/global-burden-disease-massive-shifts-reshape-health-landscape-worldwide
World Health Organization. (2015). Implementing the end TB strategy: the essentials (No. WHO/HTM/TB/2015.31). World Health Organization.
