Social Issues and Meaning
Global immigration and migration are among primary world challenges in the modern society. There are more than 190 million immigrants across the world, as reported by the United Nations. Approximately 20% of the global immigrant population live in the U.S. while 33% of them stay in Europe, and the rest across other countries around the world (Crist, 2019). These movements have led to the rise of many issues in the social sphere in hosting nations.
The increase in the rate of new diseases and infections in hosting countries as a result of global immigration is an issue that has been deemed as a critical, which has drastically affected the social lives of citizens in these nations. The Health Protection Agency estimates that approximately 75% of new heterosexual infections in Europe emanate from the pool of immigrants getting into different nations across Europe. Common diseases associated with global immigration include HIV/AIDS, Tuberculosis, among other types of flu. Given the limited nature of resources and contingency plans, since most of these ailments are unexpected, the healthcare sector of hosting countries suffer severe labor-strain. These effects lead to other indirect social problems such as loss of family members, cut of family ties and social connections, among other issues. The COVID-19 pandemic mirrors these issues with more clarity.
Delegate your assignment to our experts and they will do the rest.
Economic Issues and Meaning
Most global migrations and immigrations are driven by economic reasons: trade, employment, and business explorations. However, these immigrations end up resulting to other outcomes which impact the economic co-existence of involved countries. For instance, from the perspective of the United States under the Trump administration, the immigration of Mexicans into the United States has resulted to a surge in crime rates in the country. In the same vein, given that the U.S. is largest market for narcotics from South America, most immigrant from these nations are linked to narcotics businesses in the U.S. The U.S government under President Trump resorted to the use of trade tariffs and cancellation of foreign aid to Mexico. The implication of this move would obviously affect Mexico economically since the country actively imports from and exports to the U.S (Karal, 2019).
Political Issues and Meaning
Global immigration and migration have been associated with political polarization in the recent past. Most host countries experience violence and deadly attacks towards immigrant communities living in these countries. Most locals attribute their socioeconomic challenges to the rising numbers of immigrants within their boundaries. For instance, lack of employment and business freedom are the most common challenges which drive violence against immigrants. In 2019, these incidences were observed across the United States whereby mass shootings by anti-immigrant extremists in immigrant communities were witnessed in Texas, while xenophobic attacks also happened in South Africa. The events threaten the political stability of the host countries.
Legal Issues and Meaning
Global migration and immigration have closely been associated with crimes such as drug trafficking, human trafficking especially women and children, and violation of labor laws to accommodate cheap labor from the immigrants (Greenbaum et al., 2017). The Maquilas is an example of the violation of minimum wage laws whereby young immigrant women work in the garment industries for less than $60 a month, and miserable work conditions. From a legal perspective, such crimes have resulted to application of different levels of action in transnational organized criminal laws to tackle human trafficking, revision of immigration laws, among other regulations.
References
Crist, E. (2019). Decoupling the global population problem from immigration issues. The Ecological Citizen , 2 (2), 149-151.
Greenbaum, J., Bodrick, N., & Committee on Child Abuse and Neglect. (2017). Global human trafficking and child victimization. Pediatrics , 140 (6).
Karal, D. (2019). Ethico-political Governmentality of Global Immigration and Asylum. In Ethico-political Governmentality of Immigration and Asylum (pp. 53-88). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
