Importance of Immunization
One of the issues that are discussed in the article titled “ 10 Great Public Health Achievements of the 20th Century ” is the issue of immunizations. This is among the most significant achievements in human history because of the historical impacts of diseases on human civilizations. A myriad of health professionals and medical practitioners recommend immunizations because of the significant positive impacts associated with it. Being immunized is critical because it not only protects one from a myriad of lethal diseases, but it also protects everyone around them (Pope, 2019). Vaccines usually prevent one from getting diseases that often do not have medical treatments, which can result in life-long complications and, in most cases, death. Similarly, immunization also protects those that are susceptible to diseases, i.e., those with compromised or weak immune systems and cannot be immunized. Most importantly, the process of immunization is cheaper when contrasted to getting treated for the same disease. If there were no immunizations, there would be several pandemics that would prove to be a threat to the existence of human civilization, and immunization thus helps in this regard.
National Response Framework
The National Response Framework establishes critical emergency management doctrines for the nation’s response to numerous types of incidences. This framework is founded upon the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and is thus adaptable, flexible, and scalable. Generally, the National Response Framework is a guide for how the US undertakes its incidence response measures against hazards, and it integrates some of the crucial lessons learned from real-world operations of disasters and other threats.
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The following entails the strengths and weaknesses of the framework:
Strengths
Is comprehensive and tends to be exhaustive on the procedures to be followed when responding to emergencies
Clarifies which agencies or entities are responsible for each response action.
Provides a framework for management to improve the integration of response operations in all the different entities.
Weaknesses
Does not take into consideration that agencies at the local level might not be sufficiently prepared for a quick and adaptable response.
It does not provide guidance on the planning process.
Importance of Public Sector and Private Business Planning and Response efforts for Emergencies
Both the private and public sectors have a critical role in support of disaster recovery. The public sector entails agencies at the federal level (including the Department of Homeland Security, Department of Health and Human Services, and the Department of Housing and Urban Development) and the local and state levels that respond amid disasters, and they are usually the immediate responders to the event. However, the private sector is also crucial because it contributes to disaster recovery financing and thus aids in the planning and response efforts.
Summary of The Responsibilities of Emergency Support Function 8
The primary objectives and purposes of Emergency Support Function 8 are to determine the medical and health needs of the whole country before, amid, and after a disaster. Therefore, its responsibilities are to:
Coordinate the medical and health resourced that are required in response to medical care and public health needs after a considerable natural disaster as well as man-made events.
Develop and implement policy guidelines for the sheltering of individuals that have special needs.
Provide resources and personnel in support of prevention, preparedness, protection, response, recovery, and mitigation and thus attains the main emergency management objectives.
Develop stratagems to attain adequate staffing for Special Needs Shelter and the registering of individuals with special needs.
Evaluate and scrutinize information regarding public health and health assistance requests amid emergency response phases. Similarly, it is responsible for the development and update of assessments of the Medical and Health status in the affected regions and thus undertake contingency plans to attain the needs and demands.
References
Pope, J. (2019). Importance of Immunizations | Michigan Medicine. Retrieved 2 September 2020, from https://www.uofmhealth.org/health-library/hw255342
