Al-Qaeda is owned by a terror-militia group and was founded by the late Osama bin Laden. Osama was an expert in terrorism acts such that he made terrorism reign and cause fear during the early 21st century. Before Osama took over the terror group, it had its origin from the days of planned invasion Soviet Union into Afghanistan, where it participated in “A holy” war known as Jihadi. The extremist militias conducted numerous attacks in defense of their Islamic religion, which was massively accepted around Middle East countries. Afghan communists vehemently opposed the Jihad war, but mujahedeen received funding from Osama during the 1980s. Financial support ensured that terrorists were well compensated, i.e., suicide bombing and weapons are readily available. Even after the Afghani government put to an end the mujahedeen and exiled Osama, he continued with undercover attacks while hiding in Sudan. Under his watch, Al Qaeda has claimed more than 3,000 deaths and massive unrecoverable destructions, including the bombing of U.S embassies and other American related demolitions.
Although the Islamic State has a similar mission as Al-Qaeda to protect Islam religion, Al-Qaeda jihadist is more of targeting non-Muslims through deaths while ISIS is for their faith's stability and power dominance. However, ISIS is more intense, strategic and its terror threats are beyond the U.S. having different terrorism plans. The jihadist movements grew apart because Iraq wanted to be more vigilant of its attacks in many nations across the world. Al Qaeda is founded by extremism and terror attacks in protecting religion, but the Islamic state is more of a political order that focuses on controlling its territories. The cores of al-Qaeda and ISIS majorly differ on tactics used to install Islamic religion across the world. The two groups' ideological orientation is Islamic extremism, which ends up in terrorism and political violence.
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References
Fitzpatrick, T. M. (2019). Al Qaeda Origins, Ideology, Goals and Future. International Relations , 7 (10), 464-471.
Mueller, J., & Stewart, M. G. (2016). Misoverestimating ISIS: Comparisons with Al-Qaeda. Perspectives on Terrorism , 10 (4), 30-39.
