Based on the outcomes of my academic colleagues, there are different surgical procedures vital in the treatment of heart disease. One of such procedures is the angioplasty, which creates room for the threading up of the special tubing of an attached deflated balloon to the coronary arteries. The objective of the procedure is to enable a substantial increase of the blood flow through a blocked artery, as well as a decrease in the chest pain. The procedure also increases the ability for physical activity (Hunt et al., 2009). The approach is less invasive as it does not create room to cut the body open. Alternatively, there is the angioplasty, laser procedure, which, unlike the previous procedure, requires a laser tip for the catheter to open the blocked artery to increase the blood flow.
There is also the artificial heart valve surgery focusing on replacing abnormal heart valve with the healthy one for the restoration of the role or function of the heart valves. Similarly, in the treatment of heart disease, there is the atherectomy, which has a rotating shaver for the catheter to cut the plaque from the artery (Hunt et al., 2009). In the treatment of the blocked heart arteries, it is possible to consider bypass surgery to take arteries or veins from other body parts to reroute the blood around the clogged artery to supply blood flow to the relevant heart muscle.
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It is also possible to use a heart transplant as an approach to remove a diseased heart for the replacement with a healthy human heart. Other procedures include TMR (Trans myocardial Revascularization), stent placement, and minimally invasive heart surgery. These approaches are effective depending on the condition. Nonetheless, there is always the issue of invasion, particularly when an approach or procedure cuts open the body of the patient in the treatment of the condition or heart disease.
References
Hunt, S. A., Abraham, W. T., Chin, M. H., Feldman, A. M., Francis, G. S., Ganiats, T. G., & Oates, J. A. (2009). 2009-focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2005 guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines developed in collaboration with the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology , 53 (15), e1-e90.
