26 Oct 2022

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Hinduism vs. Buddhism: A Comparative Study

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Eastern religions are the religions whose history traces back to the Eastern Hemisphere. They include Buddhism, Hinduism, and Confucianism, among others. Hinduism and Buddhism represent one of the earliest of these religions existing today, having existed averagely for 3,000 years. A look at the regions covered by these two religions, their specific origins, their significant leaders, rituals they engaged in, specific religious teachings, the effect they have on people’s lives, and their holy days prove existence of similarities and differences (Joshi, 2007). These two religions differ and are similar in a couple of ways. 

Hinduism has no specific founder, whereas Buddhism was founded by Gautama Buddha, a man who came from the Himalayas. The founder of the Buddhism religion had meditated for 48 hours, something which inspired him to understand cure for sorrow. Buddhism was originated in Southern Nepal while it is dominance in East and Southeast Asia today. On the other hand, Hinduism has no definite area of dominance. Nevertheless, it was originated in the Northern part of India. The main leader of Buddhism is Dalai Lama, who is both a political and spiritual leader. Specifically, a religious leader of Buddhists is called an abbot. A Pujari or Archaka lead Hindus. 

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The teachings of Buddhism revolve around life sufferings and sorrow, whereas Hinduism teaches mostly about the eternity of truth (Eliot, 2019). Notably, both of these two religions show agreeably on Dharma, Karma, reincarnation, and moksha. Both of these religions engage in meditation ritual. Nevertheless, they engage in other rituals differently, such as mudras and mantras for Buddhists and puja and Japa for Hindus. Vesak and Parinirvana are the most common holidays celebrated by Buddhists (Siderits, 2017). The former the birthday of the Buddhist religion, while the latter is an important religious day celebrated annually. Hindus, on the other hand, commemorate the lights festival called the Diwali and the festival of colors referred to as Holi, among others. 

References 

Eliot, C. (2019). Hinduism and Buddhism (Vol. 3). BoD–Books on Demand. 

Joshi, L. M. (2007). Brahmanism, Buddhism, and Hinduism . Critical Quest. 

Siderits, M. (2017). Buddhism as philosophy: an introduction . Routledge. 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 15). Hinduism vs. Buddhism: A Comparative Study.
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