Describe in five steps how a bill becomes a law
A bill becomes a law through five significant steps which are drafting, introduction, going through committee, sub-committee review, and finally, committee mark up. The first step entails drafting a bill by any member of the congress from the senate or House of Representatives that is well informed about the law. The second stage involves introducing the drafted bill to the house in case the representative is a sponsor. Thirdly, the bill is passed via a committee composed of several members from the congress (Phillips, 2018). They may have different or particular topics that they have mastered, such as international affairs or health. The fourth stage entails a review by the subcommittee, organized to have different specializations that are directly connected to the law. The last step involves marking the bill whereby amendments can be made before a bill can be recommended to the floor.
Identify the institutional structures which make it extremely difficult for legislation to pass the congress.
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Some experts and other public officials from different government institutions, such as the health sector, cause the legislation process to be complicated. In this case, the committee cannot approve or instead act on a bill, and it would be referred to as dead (Phillips, 2018). This means that it has no growth possibilities, and hence its legislation process would become complicated to go forth successfully.
What changes would you suggest making it easier for legislation to pass successfully?
For legislation to pass successfully, I would suggest for changes such as the subcommittee and the committee working together hand in hand with the members of the congress to make a bill pass. Additionally, it would be indispensable for such things as execution by the necessary and interested partners either from the health institution or the international affairs to be well equipped (Phillips, 2018). Their cooperation is highly recommended, and hence this means there is a higher chance of everything turning out entirely. Such adjustments would, therefore, be able to enable the legislation process to be carried out successfully and a bill transformed into law.
References
Phillips, R. C. (2018). The legislative process: How a bill becomes law. AAACN Viewpoint , 25(4), 6.
