The US Constitution divides power among different political organs. The constitution promotes check and balancing of the government through power division between the local and the federal government. It also divides power between branches of the government and the public.
State and Federal
The constitution distributes power between the federal and state government through Federalism. The state and federal powers are usually enumerated in the constitution to avoid cases of over control. The authority not given to the federal government but not prohibited for the state is preserved for the people. The supremacy constitutional clause states that the federal law is above the state law. Therefore, local laws should not conflict with the federal statute. In such cases, state laws are considered preempted.
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The constitution limits the power of the state on the regulation of tax and commerce between them. The constitution's privileges and immunities, states are prohibited against discriminating people of other states.
Three branches and the public
The American government has three branches. Each of the three branches has different functions as stipulated in the constitution. Their powers are separated through check and balance. The separation and division of specific power enable the public to monitor the operations of the three branches and respond to those that fail to act as required. Also, the constitution ensures that citizens understand their role and responsibility in the governance of the nation and ensuring democracy. The division helps citizens understand the capacity in which they can operate and also that of the three branches.
Conclusion
The constitution is responsible for power division between the federal and state governments, and between the three branches and the public. This function ensures balancing and checking-in power for various governments’ branches.
