The research, “The Busking Experiment: A Field Study Measuring Behavioral Responses to Street Music Performances” by Anglada-Tort et al. (2019), was based on a natural field experiment. The experiment was carried out using a professional busker for twenty-four days. The experiment was carried out to determine how performance often affects the behavioral responses of individuals in street music. The experiment was based on the manipulation of familiarity with music and movements of the body. The amount of cash donated constituted the data. In the experiment, the busker lip-synced some music pre-recordings, which helped keep the sessions identical. The familiarities with the music and body movements were constantly changed to see if there was a change in people's behavior.
The natural field experiment is almost similar to a framed field experiment. Both methods are conducted in the field. The methods are based on natural scenarios to investigate the behavioral characteristics of the participants. The only difference between the methods is that the participants in the natural field experiment are unaware of the study while they are aware in the case of the framed field experiment. Both methods are crucial in collecting data naturally without having to control the samples, such as in a laboratory set up.
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The main limitation of the study was results that were inconsistent with the previous experiments or theoretical results. The hypothesis from the field experiment did not support the expected results before the experiment (Anglada-Tort et al., 2019). Deviation of the data collection occurred due to uncontrollable situations in the field. For example, noise could have had a negative impact on the experiment's results (Anglada-Tort et al., 2019). Control experiments carried out in a laboratory environment lacked external ecological authenticity. Also, the inconsistency in the field and lab experimental results could have been due to the fact that participants in the lab understood that the experiment was taking place.
Reference
Anglada-Tort, M., Thueringer, H., & Omigie, D. (2019). The busking experiment: A field study measuring behavioral responses to street music performances. Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain, 29 (1), 46–55.
