Introduction
An emergency response plan refers to particular measures, actions, and strategies implemented to achieve adequate life safety. There are several types of emergencies that include natural phenomena and unnatural disasters. The implementation of an emergency plan helps to attain safety measures at a given circumstance. Overall, the performance of emergency safety actions has become common amongst business organizations and government institutions. Numerous artificial disasters occur at workplaces, such as terrorist activities and the building collapsing from lousy construction. Natural disasters include floods, hurricanes, and torpedoes. Hence, the focus involves identifying an implemented plan responsible for solving a potential emergency such as floods.
Hazard type
The most prevalent disaster for the paper’s discussion includes flooding. Floods are one of the deadliest natural disasters experienced globally. Floods comprise water overflow, which results in submerging the dryland quickly or gradually, depending on its cause's vehemence (Schneider, 1992). To skillfully understand the flooding disaster, the need to identify the specific cause of floods, in particular, is necessary. Floods causes include river, storm surge, flash floods, inland flooding, or coastal floods. For example, an organization can identify that a particular region is prone to river floods for concurrent occasions (Cigler, 2017). Hence, implementing the corrective emergency measures involves controlling the river’s water flow.
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Response protocols for 3 entities in the community
The first includes law enforcement (federal government). The federal government involves a government system responsible for collecting the central government's laws and regional laws connected by the national government. As such, the federal government identifies particular areas that call for government assistance or the local government. For example, the flooding disaster issue becomes both a regional and the national government's intervention to prevent future hazards. Hospitals comprise healthcare facilities or centers that specialize in offering clinical services. Hospitals must use the available facilities to provide better health care services in dealing with a single natural disaster. Hospitals need to have ambulances both in aim and on land to save numerous lives as usual. Public works' regular roles include education services, building infrastructures such as roads, canals, and ports. Public works provide social services to the public, not focused on acquiring profits. Public works' role in disaster management in the community, such as floods management, includes building canals, better bridges, and hosting particular residents from vulnerable regions. Public works can also construct houses for flood victims to support them in leading better lives free from floods.
Response requirement for the selected entities compared to their normal duties in the community
Hospitals offer healthcare services to sick individuals in the community. Often, many patients visit hospital facilities to seek medical treatments. Hospitals only manage to reach patients at their homes, especially while suffering from prevalent infections of injuries. In disaster management, hospitals need to have the latest healthcare facilities to treat several patients quickly. Hospitals need to have helicopters to save patients from places with no roads and no other means of movement, especially in highly flooded regions (Persoff et al.,2018). Despite the government’s dedication to protecting citizens’ rights and freedom, the federal government must deploy emergency measures to deal with the existing disaster. Governments need to protect residents in flood-prone regions by facilitating migrations of the community from riskier parts to much safer destinations such as highlands. The government ensures to provide better housing and financial support for each individual to prevent them from the risks of floods. Public works focus on deploying programs meant o support human activities such as nurturing community talents and formulation of support programs for individuals. In flooding disaster management, the public party’s agency formulates support teams such as divers and movers to save residents from floods. Public parties’ actions depend more on volunteering and social responsiveness.
Similarities and differences of the response requirements of the protocol agencies
Both the federal government, hospitals, and public works goals involve saving residents' lives in times of disaster occurrence. The government deploys saving plan techniques such as controlling the water flow by building strong and high walls to prevent water from submerging the dryland that carries human life. Hospitals improve skilled healthcare services to treat individuals from injuries or hazards caused by natural disasters. The public works emergency protocol deploys the necessary ways to encourage residents to learn about safety measures. Many individuals are urged to understand how to swim to prevent them from being carried away by water. The federal government and hospitals' differences over the public parties include the availability of resources necessary to learn the control measures. The federal government uses government revenues to deploy effective measures to the disaster. Hospitals receive funds from government revenues to improve healthcare facilities. Unfortunately, many public parties fail to receive funds from governments to use in dealing with tragedy.
Response protocol entities disaster management mitigation
The first response to the flooding disaster includes the federal government. The federal government deploys numerous efforts in dealing with the floods disaster. One of the immediate measures in flood-prone regions includes channeling water canals to control the water flow from the respective source of floods, such as river floods. Canal channeling reduces river water volumes, which, when filled up to particular inches that bursts to dryland, is safely channeled into the dryland to prevent uncontrolled overflow. Besides, numerous hospital facilities are constructed in the nearing regions to help residents in such flooding incidents. Hospitals help to treat residents that incur injuries as a result of flooding disaster. Hospitals can easily link with other support agencies such as the Red Cross Agency to save more lives in such incidences. Additionally, public works are another protocol that helps control the flooding disaster by deploying emergency measures such as educating residents on how to respond quickly to the flooding signals such as faster evacuation (de Almeida et al., 2018). Moreover, some community volunteers learn how to swim and dive in the water to improve rescue services.
Response emergency plan towards terrorism
Overall, the response actions for the federal government, hospitals, and public works’ response to terrorism differ in a terrorist emergency. The federal government will respond to a terrorist disaster using the military and security guards. Federal governments comprise of the military team which tackles any security threat attempts of a terrorist group. The federal government uses war weapons to attack the terrorist group from their continuation of a terrorist mission. Hospitals continue to deliver healthcare services in incidents of terrorist disasters. Hospitals require effective healthcare services to deal with emergencies to save more human lives. Individuals of public works can deploy emergency plans for terrorist disasters by avoiding regions prone to more terrorist actions. The public requires to communicate immediately to the federal government about the terrorist acts to save human lives. Despite the differences in emergency response protocols, each protocol needs to implement particular safety measures to protect human life.
Conclusion
Emergency plan implementation leads to saving lives and resources. Funds send in dealing with hazards of a natural or unnatural disaster are more expensive than funds spent in preventing the disaster hazards. For example, floods management plans lead to saving humans' lives and water bodies displaced to the dry land. Successive disaster management paradigms lead to managing the disaster, which impacts governments' economic status. Both the federal government, hospitals, and public works provide outstanding support in preventing disaster impacts. They play in handy to protect human life. The federal government works together with the public works to build canals to prevent water overflow. Overall, successful implementation of an emergency plan results in saving time, life, and society's economy.
References
Cigler, B. A. (2017). US floods: The necessity of mitigation. State and Local Government Review , 49 (2), 127-139.
de Almeida, G. A., Bates, P., & Ozdemir, H. (2018). Modelling urban floods at submetre resolution: challenges or opportunities for flood risk management?. Journal of Flood Risk Management , 11 , S855-S865.
Persoff, J., Ornoff, D., & Little, C. (2018). The Role of Hospital Medicine in Emergency Preparedness: A Framework for Hospitalist Leadership in Disaster Preparedness, Response, and Recovery. Journal of hospital medicine , 13 (10), 713-718.
Schneider, S. K. (1992). Governmental response to disasters: The conflict between bureaucratic procedures and emergent norms. Public Administration Review , 135-145.
