Elements of critical reasoning are the shells developed based on critical thinking. They help an individual to reason in a precise manner and make decisions (Munson & Black, 2016). Various elements guide the reasoning process: outcome, presumption, problem, point of view, motive, speculation, and information.
Elements I Need to Explore in More Depth
The above reasons are all necessary for decision making. However, points of view and information have more weight than others when it comes to reasoning. A person's point of view is essential in critical thinking since it gives the direction as to why a particular incident happened (Munson & Black, 2016). It will help in reasoning because it shows where one is coming from; therefore, making a resolution basing it on that angle. Information is power, when one has it reasoning becomes easy. Having information, whether right or wrong, will help to decide.
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Socratic Questioning
Socratic questioning is a well-organized mode of asking questions. It is a disciplined way of seeking answers through engaging the other party with composed questions (Paul & Elder, 2013). Socratic method of questioning aims to solve complicated ideas, guide a person to open up and share problems, and to uncover presumptions.
A situation I would Apply Socratic Questioning
Socratic questioning could help me improve my critical thinking in my professional life. For instance, I have a colleague who seems to be undergoing a particular difficulty but has never shared it with anyone. It is affecting her work, and she is underperforming.
Questions I would Ask
• You seem to be quiet off late, is everything okay with you?
• Have you tried finding help concerning the issue?
• Your sales target appears to be dropping this month. Is there any support you need to help you get back on track?
References
Munson, R., & Black, A. (2016). The elements of reasoning. Cengage Learning.
Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2013). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your professional and personal life . Pearson Education.
