Nursing professionals have the education and skill set to lead in addressing violence against women. The nurses have the roles of analyzing, advocating, researching, and educating the public on ways to prevent the occurrence of such cases. Although some of those crimes have been deemed necessary and justifiable in the past, they are now regarded as illegal and essential health problems that need to be solved (Amar, Laughon, Sharps, & Campbell, 2013). The health consequences of violence, especially on women, are often dire, and therefore there needs to be policies in place to address the crime. It is even sadder for women who have a history of victimization as the costs for treatments are higher than those who have not been victimized. According to the US Preventative Services Taskforce, women who have reached the childbearing age should be subjected to IPV tests to detect marital abuse (Coy, Kelly, Foord, & Bowstead, 2011). For those who test positive for domestic violence, they should be advised on the interventive services to take.
In the same way, leading health institutions also recommend regular scanning for violence. As of now, there exist safety planning strategies such as the Danger Assessment Instrument, which helps prevent women from homicides (Amar, Laughon, Sharps, & Campbell, 2013). The instrument is popular for its accurate predictive value, which helps the women make predictions of being killed in abusive marriages and relationships. Nurses also play their role in preventing and helping sexual abuse victims. For instance, most of the nursing organizations have created interdisciplinary teams. The primary function of these teams is to offer consistent, realistic, practical, and trauma-informed care to sexual assault victims (Greeson & Campbell, 2012). The teams also investigate domestic violence and advice women as well as provide acute care for a specific time after the occurrence of an assault. Nevertheless, the research about the effectiveness of such groups is scanty since no records are showing the progress of the work. However, according to research, they are performing well (Greeson & Campbell, 2012).
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References
Amar, A., Laughon, K., Sharps, P., & Campbell, J. (2013). Screening and counseling for violence against women in primary care settings. Nursing Outlook , 61 (3), 187-191.
Coy, M., Kelly, L., Foord, J., & Bowstead, J. (2011). Roads to Nowhere? Mapping Violence Against Women Services. Violence Against Women , 17 (3), 404-425.
Greeson, M. R., & Campbell, R. (2012). Sexual Assault Response Teams (SARTs). Trauma, Violence, & Abuse , 14 (2), 83-95.
