Responding to an argument requires a strong understanding of how the argument works. The Proper response to an argument may make an individual convincing others on their stance. It also gives a person the chance to anticipate objections making them respond in the best way depending on the circumstances at hand. There are several ways to which people can respond to arguments. They include refutation, and claiming among others. One element of responding to arguments that are widely studied is the refutation.
The stages of refutation include referencing, response, support, explanation, and impact. In the process of reference, one is required to identify the argument they are about to attack. They must understand the opponent’s argument or their point of view. In response stage, one is supposed to give their position succinctly. Here one is required to be comprehensive and sensitive of that topic at hand. In the supporting stage, one is supposed to introduce valid evidence and arguments that are geared towards supporting their position. Facts must be arranged chronologically, clearly, and in a fashion that inspires confidence. The next step is making the explanation. The person attempts to summarize their evidence and arguments also being critical of highlighting explanations that disapprove the opponents. In the impact stage, the focus is on weakening the opponents view and strengthening one's case.
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The methods of making refutations include attacking the evidence, attacking the reasoning, exposing the fallacies, turning the evidence, and employing the use of arguments and counter-evidence. Making refutations is important in the process of an argument for many reasons. It enables one to present their evidence in an organized way and also enabling them to expose weaknesses on the side of the opponent. It also ensures that a person does not get emotional in the process of argument by going off point.
