How to Verify, Define, and Detail a Problem

Research studies focus on questions that need answers. The first step to a successful study is by thinking about the problem. It involves structuring the thoughts and creating boundaries that identify the issue at hand. Delineating the boundaries of the problems gives the researchers the realms to focus on. It prevents the tendency to wander off from the main subject. Hence, the persons conducting the study purposefully remain within the scope of the problem at hand. Problem definition is not only a matter of thoughts and imagination (Patton, Sawicki, & Clark, 2015). It also requires an individual to come up with a fact-base to justify their line of reasoning. For instance, methods such as the back-of-the-envelope calculations have been used to create a set of information helpful in defining the problem. Data collection regarding poverty, for example, is a useful way of understanding the scope and the extent of the research questions at hand. The next aspect step in defining the problems must fundamentally focus on the listing of goals and objectives (Patton, Sawicki, & Clark, 2015). The role of goals and objectives includes giving the research process a direction and outlining what the person hopes to achieve as the study comes to a close. Just like the previous strategies, it creates boundaries and ensures that the researchers remain within a narrow scope. At the end of the process, it is crucial to review the problem statement. The problem statement must be appraised to ensure that it is shaped in a way that might influence action. Primarily, most research studies in the area of social science are meant to influence policy decisions. Additionally, good social science research must focus on weighing the costs against the benefits to ascertain its strengths and weaknesses. The methods used in verifying, detailing, and defining a problem must demonstrate a sense of consistency and internal validity throughout the research process. 

Reference 

Patton, C., Sawicki, D., & Clark, J. (2015). Basic Methods of Policy Analysis and Planning--Pearson e-texts. Routledge.