The type of research design I will use for my paper is quantitative research design. The type of design entails statistical data to be used to get an approximate figure of both men and women who will give information regarding their experience and opinion regarding gender stereotyping at the work place. The study will utilize the quantitative research design because numbers provide a better perspective on pertinent issues in different fields. Gender is a crucial concern in the American society and the rest of the world and therefore using quantitative design will allow for the collecting of raw data in numbers which will enhance accuracy and better perspective on the research issue. In theory quantitative research design utilizes deductive technique in examining a problem to come up with a hypothesis which is usually derived from theory. Another reason for use of the design is because each progress can be standardized to limit chances of bias during collection and analysis of data. Also the results obtained from quantitative design are consistent and generalization to large figures or populations. It is also possible to control the occurrence of ceiling effects. Quantitative methods are also ideal for huge data and this will be suitable as the participants will be 50 and the data to be gathered will be extensive.
The hypothesis that will be tested in my research will be Participants (both male and female) who are vulnerable to stereotypes and it will have a lower Positive Psychology Capital than their former colleagues who are not constantly stereotyped. Psychology Capital will be measured in; Confidence and efficacy- the ability to take on and solve challenges, Optimism- being positive about their current situation and future prospects, Hope- having the perseverance and focus to realize one’s goals and Resilience- having healthy and positive mechanisms to help one succeed. The hypothesis is aimed at testing the relationship between stereotyping and positive psychological capital. It is likely that the participants who are constantly stereotyped will have a lower positive psychological capital that their colleagues who are less stereotyped. The study is therefore aimed at proving the phenomenon. The hypothesis can be tested through various methods such as analysis of variance (ANOVA), Chi-square and T-tests among others. The testing method will be decided once the data is collected and results analyzed.
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The methods that will be used in the study will be questionnaires that will be prepared and sent via email to each participant. They will be given a guideline on how the questions will be answered for instance answering yes or no or explanation questions. A majority will be yes or no questions. However, a baseline survey will be done first to establish basic information and the reliability of the participants in taking part in the questionnaire. The study will also utilize online surveys as one of the methods.
The rationale behind the use of questionnaires is that they are relatively cheap. The number of participants in my gender stereotype study will be 50 and the only inexpensive method that I consider are questionnaire. I do not have to hire people to conduct the interviews. It is also a more practical way of gathering data as I am able to choose the type of questions to be answered by the participants in line with the information I want to obtain. Also, I will be able to decide whether to use open ended or multiple choice questions. I also choose questionnaire s because they give me a way to gather huge amounts of data on the subject of study. It also offers a faster way to collect the results because online tools can be used. It also allows data to be gathered from different parts within the scope of study even if it means across the borders. Questionnaires make it easy to compare data obtained from the participants. The method also allows easy analysis as compared to other methods which will require scientific or statistical tools. It also allows the maintenance of anonymity especially in cases where the participant desires such protection.
Questionnaires also allows the creation of strategies through following the trends of the participants in this regard it is possible to cluster common problems and also ascertain the most frequent ones. There is no time limit and therefore the respondents can answer the questions at their convenience without having to schedule for an appointment. Online surveys also save on costs and time; they also allow the respondents to answer questions in their own time. Suitable for many participants in a study.
To ensure validity and reliability will construct the questions that are only within the context of gender stereotyping, I will also ensure that they are easily readable; I will also ensure that the layout and design is easy to understand. I will also use the cronbach alpha to form a scale which will help me in ascertaining reliability. I will also use a panel of experts who can help me in ensuring a balance and reliability. It is important to note that the research will be conducted in a psn of two months from the time is collected to when it will be analyzed it will allow me to gather all the required materials and set all the procedures in place to avoid inconveniencing the participants and also delaying the process. The scope will be not beyond my states implying that most of the participants will be within.
