The criminal justice system in the United States has such an essential role in addressing the drug addiction challenge that has wrecked the American society. It is no secret that most federal and state prisoners in the United States engaged in drug use and always getting addicted every day. The criminal justice system can, therefore, play a vital role in reducing drug addiction. For instance, the justice system needs to initiate drug abuse treatment when the prisoners are still incarcerated. The treatment should continue even when a prisoner gets released from prison. Continued assistance to addiction problems once an individual is released plays a vital role in individual recovery and public safety and health.
It is explained in the chapter that the combination of community- and prison-based treatment of drug addicts in the United States plays a vital role in the reduction of recidivism rates. More specifically, the reduced risk of drug-related criminal behavior and recidivism and relapse to the use of drugs have netted massive savings in society's costs. Prisoners who start their drug-related medication while still in the hospital have higher chances of experiencing better outcomes than individuals who only go for drug-related medicines once they have been released. The criminal justice system in the United States also has community supervision for most offenders since prison is never the ultimate solution for drug users and addicts.
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The criminal justice system invites drug offenders into treatment through multiple mechanisms. For instance, diversion of nonviolent treatment offers the stipulation of treatment of an incarceration condition, probation, and pretrial release. Specialized courts need to be convened, and drug courts argue that offense cases need to be opened.
Reference
Bhowmik, R. (n.d.). Criminal Justice Theory in Practice.
