The biggest issue currently affecting the United States is Immigration. Immigration is one of the basic building blocks that make America a unique country. The contention over border security as well as immigration has escalated because of political differences the country is experiencing which make reasonable Americans be trapped in this confusion. The key aim of these continuous debates is to resolve the increasing levels of forbidden immigration and enhance the authorized immigrants’ conditions. High levels of immigration indicate the economic standards of a country. Therefore, assessing the different economic factors will be significant to establish a dependable system for tackling the increasing debates on immigration in the United States. As a result of immigration issues, citizens of a country may be forced out of their native land due to conflict or escape from persecution because of crimes or just move voluntarily based on their objectives and desires. Besides, the individual could migrate to a more developed nation like the US looking for jobs or a better life. The main problem affecting immigration is illegal immigration.
Illegal immigration has been a problem for the US for quite a long time. This phenomenon is not new and several illegal immigrants come in the US through the Pacific Ocean, Mexico, and other several ways. Other individuals enter the US legally through a visit visa but later decide to stay there illegally and even start working in different places. From my perspective, illegal immigration, one of the problems in immigration has advantages as well as disadvantages to the US. On one hand, it offers the local economy with cost benefits because most of the illegal immigrants employed are not paid more as compared to US citizens. They are also productive. On the other hand, the employers, as well as these illegal immigrants, escape paying taxes which is a burden to the country. Immigration has indeed sat at the edge of American's vision far from their most pressing concerns. If sufficient attention is focused on this issue, Americans will be divided on both the impact of immigration and suitable ways to manage it.
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The government of the United States has established several strategies to handle immigration. One of the strategies that the government has put in place is reinforcing border security. In response to the 9/11 attack, the government has heightened its effort to improve national security. Due to increasing immigration, the government has constructed a 2000 miles fence on the Mexico-United border to manage the never-ending illegal immigration (Jones, 2012). Apart from reinforcing border security, the government has also improved the legal immigration system. It has implemented a better system that can effectively monitor individuals that overstay in the United States contrary to their visas. It has also implemented stricter immigration rules such as background checks, interviews, and employment verification.
Congress has started curtailing future unauthorized immigration errors by correcting some flaws in the current system. The current legal immigration system can create an updated system of legal immigration that matches the economic and labor needs of the country while respecting family unification principles. Lastly, the government has mandated E-verification program (online verification) which is an internet-based program that is operated by the Social Security Administration and Homeland security. E-verification identifies if employees meet the requirements of working in the country by comparing their information with their I-9.
Since eradicating illegal immigration is impossible, in my opinion, it will be important to consider implementing strict immigration laws and further process and keep track to those that are already in the U.S. Additionally, I will eliminate illegal immigration rewards such as stop hiring illegal immigrants, granting them automatic citizenships as well as cease offering public benefits to them.
Reference
Jones, M. A. (2012). American immigration. University of Chicago Press.
