Khosravi, Y., Asilian-Mahabadi, H., Hajizadeh, E., Hassanzadeh-Rangi, N., Bastani, H., & Behzadan, A. H. (2014). Factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents on construction sites: a review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics , 20 (1), 111-125.
This article explores the factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents on construction sites to create strategies for reducing workplace accidents. Construction sites continue to be one of the most hazardous work places despite availability of safety measures. The article concludes that organizations and project management play an important role in the reduction of unsafe behaviors and accidents by promoting proper site condition and individual features to enhance safety.
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While the authors do not conduct a primary research on the issue, they compile results from 56 past studies on occupational safety in the construction sites. The article effectively analyzes data to establish factors that influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents. From this article, one can learn that various factors such as society, individual factors, work group, project management, organization, site condition, contractor and supervision influence unsafe behaviors in construction sites. This is a resourceful article that effectively combines results of various studies on the issue of unsafe behaviors in construction sites and gives constructive recommendations on how organizations and project managers can improve safety.
Hailwood, M., & Sommer, J. (2009). A case of mistaken identity—A selection of accidents I nvolving chlorine bleach (hypochlorite). Loss Prevention Bulletin , 20 (210), 24.
The article discusses lessons that must be learnt from accidents that involve release of hazardous substances particularly hypochlorite to prevent recurrences of such events. The authors are worried that incidences involving release of hazardous substances have occurred repeatedly, and the trend is worrying. However, they give various factors that have led to the occurrence of such incidences. Such factors include misidentification of chemicals, human factor, and accidents that involved off-loading of chemicals into storage tanks. The authors conclude that human factor plays a greater role in occurrence of such incidences.
The article is insightful, it gives a detailed lists of accidents involving hypochlorite to show the complex nature of such accidents. Additionally, the article give recommendation on how to prevent such accidents from occurring through hazard assessment of products, careful selection of supplier, and effective identification of chemicals. The article has aspects of validity and credibility as it analyzes real accidents involving chlorine to come up with preventative measures.
Burke, M. J., Sarpy, S. A., Smith-Crowe, K., Chan-Serafin, S., Salvador, R. O., & Islam, G. (2006). Relative effectiveness of worker safety and health training methods. American Journal of Public Health , 96 (2), 315-324.
The article explores the relative effectiveness of different methods of worker safety and health training. Different organizations often engage in safety and health training through different methods such as lectures, videos, programed instruction, hands-on training among other interventions. The article concludes that more engaging training methods that require active participation of the trainees result in greater health and safety knowledge and reduction of workplace incidences.
From the article, it is apparent that the authors have widespread skills, knowledge and experience on the issue of employee health and safety. The article include results from 95 quasi experimental studies on the effectiveness of worker safety and health training methods to reach its conclusion. Though the article concludes that more engaging worker safety and health training are more effective, it also notes that least and moderately engaging safety and health training methods have some level of effectiveness in improving employee safety knowledge as employees can easily grasp simple safety instructions.
Rahmani, A., Khadem, M., Madreseh, E., Aghaei, H. A., Raei, M., & Karchani, M. (2013). Descriptive study of occupational accidents and their causes among electricity distribution company workers at an eight-year period in Iran. Safety and health at work , 4 (3), 160-165.
The authors present the common causes for occupational accidents particularly in the electricity distribution companies. Electricity distribution companies are high risk working environment and many fatalities happen in such work places. Common injuries include electrocution, shocks and burns. The authors conclude that high rates of accidents tend to happen in the summer because of the warm weather, accidents also happen due to inadequate professional skills among seasonal workers and lastly because of burnout among shift workers. The article recommends periodic inspections to reduce occupational accidents in the electricity distribution industry.
The article uses comprehensive data collected from an electric distribution company in Iran for 8 years. The data covers various factors such as accident time, age and experience of worker, injury cause among other factors to determine causes of workplace injury to arrive at its conclusion that 75% of deaths/ injuries are caused by worker negligence. However, the research focuses on Iran’s electric distribution company, hence the causes might not apply uniformly to other electricity companies.
McCaughey, D., McGhan, G., Kim, J., Brannon, D., Leroy, H., & Jablonski, R. (2012). Workforce implications of injury among home health workers: evidence from the National Home Health Aide Survey. The Gerontologist , 52 (4), 493-505.
The article investigates why direct care workforce rank as the most regularly injured works in North America. Direct care workers involve nursing assistant and home health aides (HHAs) which is made up of approximately 2.3 million workers in the U.S. The study concludes that work place injuries among direct care workers is responsible for lower job satisfaction and high turnover rates of up to 75%.
The study uses data analysis from 2007 National Home Health Aide Survey, a national survey on the performance of home health aides. Common occupational hazards for home health aides include health hazards, aggressive patients, workplace violence, emotional demands and psychosocial stress. The study is insightful, it covers different hazards faced by home health aides’ work, their negative effects and how to be managed through better training and supervisory support.
References
Burke, M. J., Sarpy, S. A., Smith-Crowe, K., Chan-Serafin, S., Salvador, R. O., & Islam, G. (2006). Relative effectiveness of worker safety and health training methods. American Journal of Public Health , 96 (2), 315-324.
Hailwood, M., & Sommer, J. (2009). A case of mistaken identity—A selection of accidents involving chlorine bleach (hypochlorite). Loss Prevention Bulletin , 20 (210), 24.
Khosravi, Y., Asilian-Mahabadi, H., Hajizadeh, E., Hassanzadeh-Rangi, N., Bastani, H., & Behzadan, A. H. (2014). Factors influencing unsafe behaviors and accidents on construction sites: a review. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics , 20 (1), 111-125.
McCaughey, D., McGhan, G., Kim, J., Brannon, D., Leroy, H., & Jablonski, R. (2012). Workforce implications of injury among home health workers: evidence from the National Home Health Aide Survey. The Gerontologist , 52 (4), 493-505.
Rahmani, A., Khadem, M., Madreseh, E., Aghaei, H. A., Raei, M., & Karchani, M. (2013). Descriptive study of occupational accidents and their causes among electricity distribution company workers at an eight-year period in Iran. Safety and health at work , 4 (3), 160-165.
