The planet Earth and its natural processes are seen to be a delicate system. With harsh environmental problems facing the earth, the species that live on the globe are suffering. Since animals, humans, as well as plants all depend on water sources and clean air for survival, the problem of contaminating the world is a serious issue that must be dealt with. Improper disposal of waste leads to unsanitary conditions which result in pollution together with spreading different diseases and infections. It is among the difficulties faced by many nations around the world. The lack of adequate collection, treatment or recycling as well as uncontrolled disposal of waste products in dumps can result in severe hazards, for instance, environmental pollution and health risks like cholera, eye infections, malaria, diarrhea as well as typhoid.
The level of productivity and health status of individuals are strongly affected by the state of the environmental condition in which they live. Sanitation in the environment is a vital issue globally and a serious problem in a variety of urban areas in developing countries (Mamady, 2016). This is the consequence of a substantial increase in the number of persons living in urban cities combined with increasing per capita incomes which have resulted in the increasing per capita generation of both liquid and solid wastes, and rising levels of waste products that are improperly disposed of. Sanitary condition in urban cities is imperative in promoting good health, quality of life and tourism for economic development and growth.
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There are many expenses associated with solving the issue of improper disposal of waste products. The first expense is that a lot of labor is required to address the issue. The government has tried to establish training programs to create structures that can control the disposal of waste in different areas of the community. The creation of task forces or committees is helpful as it provides a lot of labor in dealing with the environmental issue. These people are to work hand in hand with the public to attain objectives like facilitation of the participation of the public, environmental and food hygiene, cultural and leisure services as well as increasing awareness of the importance of waste disposal following regulations. Public areas like schools, centers for recreation, and bus terminals require proper management to monitor waste disposal methods that are considered to be inappropriate. This needs a lot of labor as many people will be employed to monitor such places. Furthermore, a lot of labor is required in setting up waste recovery programs and controlling industries and industrial sites to avoid dumping their waste products in appropriate areas.
The second expense is finance and cost recovery. The creation of a sanitary landfill site symbolizes a significant investment, and it may be hard to prioritize it over other demands on resources. The need for adequate funding can make municipalities to rely on loan agencies or donors that apply so much pressure to reach high, possibly unachievable disposal standards. There might be the availability of finances in the short term for creation for a disposal site. However, revenue that is reliable is required for long-term costs that are recurrent (Farahbakhsh, 2013). This is very difficult to supply if the residents of a given area are not willing to pay taxes for the disposal of waste products.
The third expense is the issue of infrastructure. Creating infrastructures that can assist in the management of waste is very expensive. A lot of investments are needed to come up with or upgrade waste treatment and sorting facilities, create or refurbish landfills, close dumps, and supply bins, trucks, transfer stations as well as dumpsters. Municipalities depend on massive investments to come up with necessary infrastructure that is critical to waste management. Advertising is also another expense whereby a lot of resources are required in advertising the importance of proper disposal of wastes and its advantages to our health together with environment. It is usually costly to come up with advertisements on bill boards and the media. Municipalities need to pay a lot of money if they want to advertise their products which become a challenge as finances may not always be available.
Another expense is collecting and transporting. Proper collection of waste is critical for the protection of public safety, health, as well as environmental quality. It is an activity that is labor intensive, accounting for roughly three-quarters of the overall cost of waste management. Employees in the public sectors are frequently given the task, however, sometimes it is more economical for organizations that are private to do the job under a contract with the municipality or for collectors of a private nature to be paid by personal home owners. The work of choosing a route for optimal collection is a complex issue, particularly for urban cities. A route is considered to be optimal if it leads to the most efficient utilization of equipment and labor, and choosing such a course needs the application of computer analyses that contribute to the number of variables in design in a complex and a vast network.
If a solution is not found to the issue of improper disposal of wastes, the economy will be significantly affected. Countries with wastes lying around everywhere will be avoided as these are breeding places for other adverse problems like environmental strains and diseases. Improper disposal of waste products also costs a country more to deal with the negative impacts, for example, a crisis in health, environmental programs as well as the lack of employment muscle because of death. People may die as a result of diseases associated with improper disposal of wastes hence there would be no labor to improve the economy. It cripples the citizens of the state that would otherwise be very productive in the society. For this reason, it crucial that measures are taken to deal with the problem of harmful waste.
The economic benefits of finding a solution to the issue of improper disposal of wastes are that waste management techniques will make the economy healthy by generating a lot of annual revenue. It also leads to the creation of employment opportunities where many people will be employed hence providing labor that will contribute to the state economy (Sohrab Hossaina, 2011). The government will also spend less on health care programs as many people will not suffer from diseases that come as a result of improper disposal of wastes. The citizens will be very healthy to provide labor for the country hence strengthening the economy. As a result, the government will mainly benefit from proper management of wastes.
In a nutshell, improper disposal of waste leads to unsanitary conditions which result in pollution together with spreading different diseases and infections like cholera, typhoid as well as diarrhea. Many countries are concerned with waste management. Improper disposal of waste is a major challenge in many countries especially the developing countries. The environmental state affects the level of productivity and health status of people. The expenses associated with solving the issue of improper disposal of waste include labor, finance and cost recovery, infrastructure, advertising, collecting as well as transportation. Finding a solution to the problem of improper management of wastes will significantly strengthen the economy as the government will be able to generate more revenues and employment.
References
Farahbakhsh, R. E. (2013). Systems approaches to integrated solid waste management in developing countries. Waste Management , 988-1003.
Mamady, K. (2016). Factors Influencing Attitude, Safety Behavior, and Knowledge regarding Household Waste Management in Guinea: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of Environmental and Public Health , 111-115.
Sohrab Hossaina, A. S. (2011). Clinical solid waste management practices and its impact on human health and environment–A review. Waste Management , 754-766.
