The script highlights the case of Lisa Adams aged one year old and Brooklyn. Adams family is of middle-class status with African American background. Given the economic status of the family, she has a decent life characterized by a good housing, access to health services and basic amenities like water and electricity. Both parents take a turn to take care of Adams. Besides, she has a 4-year old elder brother called Blake. At birth, Adams weighed approximately 7.6 pounds but has gradually increased to 28 pounds in one year. Adams jovial and interacts well with the family and strangers. Her attribute is characteristic of a secure attachment. In view of this, she is comfortable in the presence of the parents (primary caregiver) and responds positively to a non-family member. Occasionally, she gets upset when the mother is out of sight but the presence or return of her parent calms excites her (Boyd & Bee, 2015). As stipulated by Ainsworth, Adams secure attachment probably resulted from the unconditional affection by the parents. The parents actively take part in ensuring that the child gets limitless attention, playtime, and care. In the
Major Physical Changes of this Period
Adams developed primitive reflexes in the first two months after birth. She was able to turn her head while lying on her back. Additionally, she demonstrated tonic neck response and could grasp the parent’s finger. She also began crawling after 6 months and commenced sitting without support ( Boyd & Bee, 2015) . Currently, Adams is balancing and taking few steps without the assistance of the parent.
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Major Cognitive Changes of this Period
Adams development is characterized by various reflexive responses that suggest cognitive growth. In the first months, she began to communicate her feelings, for instance, active crying when hungry. She also learned to suck and in this process developed a close attraction to the mother. The process seemingly helped Adams to develop a sense of trust, especially with the mother.
Major Social and Personality Changes of this Period
The secure attachment has supported/ evinced various traits of Adams. First, she is sociable in the company of the parents. However, a sense of resentment grips in when a stranger visits or tries to carry her. Other than that, Adams copes well with strangers or new environments. She also communicates her feelings through active crying when offended or finds herself in an unfamiliar company ( Boyd & Bee, 2015) . Overall, she is alert, persistent and sensitive to any form of changes in the environment. Up to this point, the highlighted changes suggest why Adams is fond of her parents and home environment.
Reference
Boyd, D. G. & Bee, H. L. (2015). Lifespan Development, 7th Edition . Boston : Pearson. [Bookshelf Online]. Retrieved from https://bookshelf.vitalsource.com/#/books/9780133771541/
