Both the Patriot Act and FISA legislation make sense in the 21st century. The Patriot Act is aimed at strengthening the capabilities of the US government in relation to dealing with terrorism threats. Similarly, FISA also provides guidelines relating to the use of surveillance to gather intelligence against individuals linked to terrorist activities (Altheide, 2019) . These guidelines apply to both foreigners and domestic citizens. They are applicable based on the changing nature of terrorist threats. If I were Congress, I would not discard any of these laws. The main argument against these laws is that they violate the Fourth Amendment, which states that a probable cause is required before a search warrant (Dreyfuss & Ryan, 2016) . However, based on the complex nature of terrorist activities around the world, involved parties try to mask their activities, which makes it almost impossible to detect. Using traditional methods of law enforcement they cannot be effective in dealing with such threats. These laws allow intelligence officers to use actionable intelligence to conduct surveillance activities as swiftly as possible with few complications.
Some types of intelligence writings include intelligence briefs, operation reports, and incidence reports. These are useful since they document the various activities that the intelligence operatives have undertaken. Based on the nature of intelligence, it is necessary to keep proper records of every activity for reference purposes (Catano & Gauger, 2017). The various types of intelligence writing are the backbone of the intelligence community because they provide an in-depth analysis of intelligence activities and guide them to actionable reports. It is often impossible to write down everything that happened during intelligence operations. The solution is to have detailed intelligence reports which will provide a clear description of what happened and the parties involved. It is these reports that are handed to decision-makers to enable them to determine the next steps that should be taken in enhancing national security.
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References
Altheide, D. L. (2019). The Triumph of Fear: Connecting the Dots about Whistleblowers and
Surveillance. In Censorship, Surveillance, and Privacy: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications (pp. 1740-1747). IGI Global.
Catano, V., & Gauger, J. (2017). Information Fusion: Intelligence Centers and Intelligence
Analysis. In Information Sharing in Military Operations (pp. 17-34). Springer, Cham.
Dreyfuss, S., & Ryan, M. (2016). Academic freedom: The continuing challenge. portal:
Libraries and the Academy , 16 (1), 1-9.
