19 Jun 2022

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International Relations, Human Rights and US Constitution

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Academic level: High School

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Human Rights and the United States Constitution provide a strategic framework for protecting and guarding the rights of all people worldwide. Nevertheless, Human Rights standards are not yet enforceable in the U.S and have to be implemented through state, local, or federal level laws. The constitutions of the U.S constitution consists of different segments and amendments that are in line with several requirements spatulated in the United Nations Department of Human Rights (UNDHR) as discussed below; 

The United States Constitution contains several amendments that align with requirements mentioned in the UNDHR agreement, most similarities between the two treaties are related to civil and political liberties. As such, the U.S Supreme Court has ascertained some fundamental human rights that are not explicitly covered in the constitutional requirements ( UNDoHR. 2015 ). Some of the identified human rights not mentioned in the constitution include the right to presumption of innocence and freedom of movement during criminal trials. However, the U.S constitution guarantees the Supreme Court power that allows UNDHR to protect people’s rights under critical situations ( Beck et al., 2012 ). Both the United States constitution and UNDHR provisions support domestic laws prohibiting all forms of discrimination. 

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The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights does not hold more power than the United States constitution; however, both documents champion similar amendments concerning political and civic liberties. According to UNDoHR (2015), this treaty becomes powerful under rare occasions when commissioned to act under either local, state, or federal based orders of the U.S courts. These three organizations, OHCHR, UNHCR, and UNICEF, play a crucial by maintaining humanitarian aid and supporting human rights agendas towards the safeguarding of people’s freedom and rights. 

The United States Congress passes rules and regulations that favor the organizations mentioned above and provides prerequisite remedies for human rights violations. The latter shows the overarching and consistent relationship between the U.S constitutional endowments and agendas pushed by the organizations OHCHR, UNHCR, AND UNICEF. 

References 

Beck, C. J., Drori, G. S., & Meyer, J. W. (2012). World influences on human rights language in constitutions: A cross-national study. International Sociology, 27(4), 483–501. doi:10.1177/0268580912443575  

Universal Declaration of Human Rights . 2015. 1st ed. United States: United Nations, pp.8-10. 

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StudyBounty. (2023, September 14). International Relations, Human Rights and US Constitution.
https://studybounty.com/international-relations-human-rights-and-us-constitution-essay

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