Also known as Inuit traditional knowledge, Inuit Qauijimajatuqangit (IQ) is a form of oral history that the local communities use to record and pass down historical observations. According to Parks Canada (2019), IQ mainly focuses on three areas: harvesting and the environment, Inuit culture, and socioeconomics. IQ has, therefore, provided the context and details for three main changes that have occurred in the arctic: the changes in the salinity of the sea, chances in sea ice patterns, and radical changes in wind speed and direction (Arcus, 2011; Sheremata et al., 2020). Each change has had widespread impacts on the local community’s culture and livelihood. For instance, the changes in wind speeds and directions have had three main impacts: increased danger when hunting, delayed freezing of the sea ice, and how winter hunting expeditions for seals and polar bears are conducted (Sheremata et al., 2020). Furthermore, IQ has proven to be reliable enough to aid in interpreting meteorological data, which forms the main data collection methods for understanding the impact of changes to the arctic on the environment and the communities living there.
References
ARCUS. (2011). Linking Inuit Knowledge and Scientific Understanding of Environmental Change: A Case Study in Wind Observations . ARCUS. Retrieved 14 March 2021, from https://www.arcus.org/witness-the-arctic/2011/2/article/1661.
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Parks Canada. (2019). Use of Inuit traditional knowledge (Qauijimajatuqangit) . Pc.gc.ca. Retrieved 14 March 2021, from https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/amnc-nmca/cnamnc-cnnmca/tallurutiup-imanga/connaissances-knowledge.
Sheremata, M., Arragutainaq, L., Paul, P. Cookie., Novlinga, A., Tookalook, P., Weetaluktuk, S., Heath, J., Ljubicic, G., & Gough, W. (2020). Case Study: Inuit Knowledge and Climatology of Changes in Wind Speed and Direction in Kuujjjuaraapik, Nunavik. Unpublished Manuscript.
