When the Cubans gained independence, it was through the intervention of the United States. Jose-Marti was an individual that had gone through the system of the United States; He was of the belief that the United States did not mean any good for Cuba. After his return from the United States, he started what is known as the second liberation for Cuba 1 . This goes to communicate that he was of the belief that the United States would still invade Cuba at some point. Jose-Marti knew that the United States wanted to increase its power over Cuba 2 . As he got back to Cuba without special intervention, he urged for a war to take place that would be short though in a republican spirit and method. To him, the United States had a hidden agenda and was still meant to get to Cuba.
The statement cannot justify standing for what Jose Marti stood for. According to the works and intentions of the celebrated figure in Cuba, the statement is wrong. All through Marti knew the intentions that were with the US. However, Marti would not have wished for any invasion from the United States 3 . Marti was a recognized figure for the fight of the Cuban independence, and regardless of the situation, he believed that the US would find reasons to attack them.US had the aim of taking over Cuba so that they would extend their power. This can be seen from the famous quote that goes like, ’that everything in North America must be its’ 4 . The statement was clear evidence of the intentions that the US had in invading Cuba to expand their economy and agriculture and stop their economy from ailing.
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Looking at the events that the United States was engaging in, it was crystal clear that there would be an invasion. As Jose Marti spent time in the US, he got to realize that Monroe Doctrine was meant to persuade Cuba that the US was there for protection and national policy but not making Cuba get independence 5 . The United States may have used the sinking of the ship to invade Cuba. However, they had other agendas like; The US wanted to safeguard the large tracks of sugar plantations that they had gained in the country 6 . The purchase of the lands had started long before 1898.Beveridge believed that it was the duty of the US to have some control of Cuba over Spain. The other reason that the United States invaded Cuba was that the region was well placed and it would make them have control over Spain. That would mean that there would be reduced powers from Spain as latter would not be able to control any part of North America.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that the United States used the sinking of the USS Maine to invade Cuba. After all, they had been prepared for the invasion as Jose Marti had warned his country counterparts 7 . With the invasion of Cuba, the US got to other places like Puerto Rico, Guam and small colonies within Cuba. The interests of the United States had been met 8 . Neutralising Spain and more so, the aim had been to increase their agricultural power from the land of Cuba. If Jose Marti had lived to see the war, then he would have tried to fight against the invasion as much as he was not in favour of war.
Bibliography
Beveridge, Albert J. "March of the Flag." (September 16, 1898, Indiana). In The Meaning of the Times, and Other Speeches . Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1908. 47-57.
"Destruction of the War Ship Maine was the Work of an Enemy," New York Journal and Advertiser (Feb. 17, 1898): 1.
Lamb, Marie Elizabeth. Awake United States! New Orleans, LA, 1898.
Lee, Fitzhugh. Fitzhugh Lee, US Consulate-General in Cuba, to Assistant Secretary of State Day, 3 December, 1897. In Message from the President of the United States, transmitting, in response to the resolution of the House of Representatives, Dated February 14, 1898, Calling for information in respect to the condition of the reconcentrados in Cuba, the state of the war and the country, and the prospects of projected autonomy in that island . Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1898. 11-12.
Martí, José. “The United States View of Mexico.” El Partido Liberal (Mexico City), June 23, 1887. Reprinted in in José Martí, Inside the Monster: Writings on the United States and American Imperialism , ed. Philip S. Foner. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1975. 325-326.
McKinley, William. "War Message." (April 11, 1898). In United States Department of State. Papers relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States . Vol. 1. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1870-1946. 750-760.
"Miss Cuba Receives an Invitation." Chicago Record-Herald (1901). Reprinted in Luis Martinez-Fernandez. "The Birth of American Empire as Seen through Political Cartoons (1896-1905)." OAH Magazine of History (Spring 1998): 52.
Monroe, James. "Seventh Annual Message to Congress." (December 2, 1823). In Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents . Vol. 2. Edited by J.D. Richardson. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1907. 287.
1 Beveridge, Albert J. "March of the Flag." (September 16, 1898, Indiana). In the Meaning of the Times, and Other Speeches . Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1908. 47-57.
2 "Destruction of the War Ship Maine was the Work of an Enemy," New York Journal and Advertiser (Feb. 17, 1898): 1.
3 Lamb, Marie Elizabeth. Awake United States! New Orleans, LA, 1898.
4 Martí, José. “The United States View of Mexico.” El Partido Liberal (Mexico City), June 23, 1887. Reprinted in in José Martí, Inside the Monster: Writings on the United States and American Imperialism , ed. Philip S. Foner. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1975. 325-326.
5 Monroe, James. "Seventh Annual Message to Congress." (December 2, 1823). In Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents . Vol. 2. Edited by J.D. Richardson. Washington DC: Government Printing Office, 1907. 287.
6 "Miss Cuba Receives an Invitation." Chicago Record-Herald (1901). Reprinted in Luis Martinez-Fernandez. "The Birth of American Empire as Seen through Political Cartoons (1896-1905)." OAH Magazine of History (Spring 1998): 52.
7 McKinley, William. "War Message." (April 11, 1898). In United States Department of State. Papers relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States . Vol. 1. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1870-1946. 750-760.
8 Lee, Fitzhugh. Fitzhugh Lee, US Consulate-General in Cuba, to Assistant Secretary of State Day, 3 December, 1897. In Message from the President of the United States, transmitting, in response to the resolution of the House of Representatives, Dated February 14, 1898, Calling for information in respect to the condition of the reconcentrados in Cuba, the state of the war and the country, and the
