What is one of the key aspects of Health Canada's role?
(d) To promote and preservation of the physical, mental, and social well-being of Canadians.
Who is responsible for the administration and enforcement of the Canadian Food and Drugs Act as it relates to food?
(d) Canadian Food Inspection Agency
The Food and Drug Regulations
(b) Constitutes a policy document
To whom does the Canadian Food Inspection Agency report?
(a) Canada's Minister of Health
Is "picture menu approach" acceptable in Canada? Why or why not?
It is not acceptable in Canada to have pictures of food and prices without providing additional information to accompany the type of food sold in a restaurant. In the country, all the consumers have the right to information, and they should know more about what they are consuming. All the eateries need to ensure that they provide all the necessary information to the consumers concerning the food and drinks they sell to the consumers. The approach of using a "picture menu" in Canadian restaurants is therefore not acceptable.
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Explain why some health issues are controlled/regulated by the federal government, and why some health issues are controlled/regulated by provincial governments?
The federal government controls some of the issues depending on the magnitude; for instance, the implementation of the Food and Drug Act cuts across the entire country and therefore carried out by the federal government. The provincial government also controls some of the health issues specific to a particular region, for instance, an inspection of local food premises and provincial/territorial food safety.
Self-care products and revision of laws in Canada?
Self-care products are goods that include cosmetics, over-the-counter drugs, natural health products, and in some instances, foods. The revision of laws is progressing well because health Canada is engaging stakeholders and making necessary information available to people. Stakeholder involvement enables Canadians the opportunity to participate in making rules and policies for various sectors. It is not correct to be told that laws concerning self-care products will change from next year with being informed on time. Changing the laws is a process that involves all the stakeholders to take part in the decision-making process and come up with laws, rules, and regulations that ensure the sustainable operation of the business.
Explain the difference between a law, a regulation, and a guidance document.
Law is a rule that governs everyone equally, for instance, Canadian Health Act, while regulations are the rules that directly affect the agency who enforces them, for example, the regulation (SOR/2018-83) on Consumer Products Containing Lead. A guidance document is a write up that guides FDA staff when describing and interpreting policies and regulatory issues in the agency.
