Language and emotional Intelligence have been found to contribute to self-regulation and less criminal behavior. Language development impacts on the emotional development of young people. Language and communicative competence offers important tools for regulation of emotion and behavior and engaging in social relationships from infancy period. Emotional intelligence refers to the ability of an individual to understand and manage their emotions that affect their social functioning ( Sharma, Prakash & Sengar et al., 2015).
Language and emotional intelligence have been deeply associated with the criminal behavior and aggression. Studies have revealed that poor language development and lack of emotional intelligence contributes to maladjustment and the failure to attain desired goals. Evidence reveals a correlation between low levels of emotional intelligence and criminal behavior. People with low levels of emotional behavior have been found to be more susceptible to risky behavior. Also, they have been found to have difficulties in understanding different situations from the viewpoint of other people hence tend to lack the ability to be empathetic, which causes them to engage in offending and aggression. Offenders have impairment in managing emotions when dealing with their own emotions or those of others. Evidence suggests that criminal behavior can be used by the offender as a means of regulation their negative emotions ( Waleed, 2017). Therefore, a declined capacity to regulate criminal behaviors such as sexual arousal, desire, and anger may lead to sexual assault, theft, and assault respectively.
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On the other hand, people with high levels of emotional intelligence have been found to be able to regulate their emotions and also have reduced impulsive. They have an improved ability to empathize resulting in their better abilities to conform to the requirements of the society. They have understanding of self-awareness, self-management, and social awareness that guides their feelings and impulses when making decisions ( Sharma, Prakash & Sengar et al., 2015). Therefore, it is evident that language and emotional intelligence contributes to criminal behavior because they determine the ability of a person to control their emotions and impulses in the changing circumstances.
References
Sharma, N., Prakash, O., Sengar, K. S., Chaudhury, S., & Singh, A. R. (2015). The relation between emotional intelligence and criminal behavior: A study among convicted criminals. Industrial psychiatry journal , 24 (1), 54.
Waleed, C. A. (2017). What Aspects of Emotional Intelligence Help Former Prisoners Make Decisions to Desist Crime? (2017). Education Doctoral. Paper 333. Retrieved from: https://fisherpub.sjfc.edu/education_etd/333
