Statement of the Author’s Message
The author intimates that studying history ought to go beyond the part captured by writings. Furthermore, the sources used should push history back to the beginning of the universe. It is also vital to trace the history of man from Africa and how environmental changes impacted their lives.
What Are The Major Themes Of The Reading?
Classification of organisms: the author discusses how plants and animals are subdivided into different groups include class, order, family, and genus. The species involve members that can interbreed and form viable young ones. Humans belong to the animal kingdom, order of primates, and the genus homo.
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Human evolution: the author discusses evolution especially in primates. The process was gradual and mainly involved the change of posture with primates developing into fully bipedal animals.
Intellectual evolution: The author paints the development of thinking humans. Homo sapiens was the first version of humans to show intellectual capacity. However, its origin remains debatable.
Migration: The early human was mobile and differentiated to various parts of the world. Some of the areas they covered included Africa, Asia, and Eurasia. It enabled interaction and reproduction.
Economic activities of early man: Archeology and anthropology have done a tremendous job in unveiling the economic life of early humans. Hunting and gathering remained the significant ways of survival. Foraging was also a popular way of finding food.
https://www.history.com/topics/pre-history/hunter-gatherers : The link provides the economic life of early man from hunting to gathering. It further illuminates the tools and equipment used in this endeavor.
http://humanorigins.si.edu/education/introduction-human-evolution : the website describes the evolution of human beings. It particular paints the long and gradual journey towards attaining full bipedalism.
Integration of Information with Other Knowledge
The assignment has enabled me to appreciate history explicitly focusing on the evolution of man. It has also built on my knowledge especially regarding the culture and economic life of humans. Through it, I have debunked myths surrounding the evolution with essential facts about the early human life.
Application of the Assignment
I know understand that evolution is a continuous process. Many million years from now, humans will probably have a different appearance courtesy of the environmental and genetic changes.
Evaluation of the Reading
The most interesting part of the reading is that it provides a detailed account of early human history using vivid examples. It has questions for analysis that play a significant role in brainstorming regarding the subject matter. However, I find its discussion of early human migration to different continents questionable because it seems unfeasible and illogic considering the distance.
Definition of Terms and Concepts
The terms such as “megafauna” and “hominids” gave me a difficult time to understand. However, I found out that megafauna meant huge animals with hominids representing humans.