Japan's expansion and Manchuria takeover resulted in the Second World War in 1939. This was after Europe enjoyed 20 years of consistent peace. The Second World War was much severe than the first world war and posed a huge threat to the lives of many people in the nations involved in the war. The nations also faced massive destruction of life and property. Many participants of the Second World War were the veteran children of the First World War fighters. During the Second World War, dangerous weapons such as atomic bombs and horse drawn supplies were used. The various fighters and nations involved in the second world war fought from various camps that exhibited similarities as well as significant differences. One of the fighter groups that used camps was the German Nazis.
During the Second World War, Japan lacked sufficient resources to take part in the war. Japan was driven into the Second World War by the desire to access critical resources. Being an island country with resource limitations, Japan wanted access to some important resources; the outbreak of the war provided an excellent opportunity to access the resources. Prior to the war outbreak, Japan depended primarily on other neighboring nations for the supply of industrial raw materials. Japan targeted countries such as Indonesia for petroleum, Singapore for rubber and tin. After succeeding in conquering Asia, Japan established a huge military camp in the pacific (Zhao, 2018). One of the most critical Japanese camps was Pearl Harbor. Japan was successful in forming a strong territory under the control of the Japanese forces. The high Japanese power and influence enabled Japanese allies to attack the United States marine fleets easily at will. The battle of midway interrupted the expansion of Japan.
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Three countries, Germany, Italy, and Japan, engaged in a treaty that formed a strategic military alliance to enable them to succeed in fighting the nations in the opposite camps such as America and Britain. This alliance, however, did not yield a significant impact due to differences in interests. For instance, while Japan was fighting the Soviet Union, the Germans continued to build stronger relations with the Soviet Union nation. When the United States imposed sanctions in East Asia, Japan took advantage by invading East Asia. By the sanctions, the United States aimed at reducing Japanese aggression, compelling them to separate and withdraw their influence in china and Manchuria. However, Japan reacted by challenging the United States' dominance in the Pacific, aiming to acquire resources to compensate for the resources lost due to sanctions.
The Japanese felt that they were more superior to other cultures across Asia. Japan aimed to explore Asia by making it an empire. During the battle in Shanghai, the Chinese forces were separated into communists and nationalists. Communists rarely took part in the fight. The nationalists received support from the United States. Despite the support they received, the nationalist forces retreated inland. At the Nanjing front, the Japanese forces experienced resistance as they took over the city. Many young men and battle survivors lost their lives. There were several heinous killings that were deployed by the fighters, such as burials and death by ice or fire. Other victims were killed through mutilation. Many women up to 80 years were subjected to rape and sexual assault. After being rapped, the women's family members were slaughtered. Many men in china were subjected to sodomization.
Official brothels were established by the Japanese government in an effort to contain men's passion. The brothels were blamed for the Nanjing atrocities. In the brothels, men got an opportunity to experience sexual intercourse, which was believed to prevent injuries during the war. Women were trapped in the brothels through false promises and kidnapping. Many girls were brought into the brothels by being promised well and high-paying jobs, only for them to be taken as sexual prostituted in the brothels. Any resistance towards the actions of rape was met with heinous brutality by the Japanese soldiers. The Japanese were put in a tradeoff by the resistance from both nationalists and communists. The resistance in china was also growing significantly. Japan turned to the eastern pacific and Indochina to increase their war effort.
On the other front, the British suffered a leadership crisis. German moved to the East swiftly to underpin civilizing mission. The attacks executed by the Germans were aimed at protecting Germans from genocide. The German army was successful due to the intensive use of tanks, a significantly high number of soldiers and aircraft in the war. This encouraged the rapid expansion of the German soldiers. The German army was effectively structured to split and overwhelm the opponents. During the Battle of Britain, the massive property was destroyed by German attacks. German bombed many cities in the British Empire; many children were evacuated during the war while several were moved to the countryside. The bombing strengthened rather than weakening the British ability to fight. It resulted in strengthened communities and fostered a sense of national identity. During the bombing, cities in Japan were destroyed while the German Nazi command discussed the significance of the battle, whether it was aimed at preparing invasion or compelling the British to submit. The British lost several aircraft while the Nazis lost approximately 2000 aircraft.
Battles of Leningrad and Stalingrad were triggered by Nazi advancement into Russia. This has remained in history as one of the military operations involving the highest number of casualties as well as manpower. Approximately 3.9 million Nazi troops were dropped in south Russia armed with 750000 horses and 600000 motor vehicles. This massive invasion ended at the Soviet Union alliance. German aimed to remove the Soviet Union as one of the prime targets through soldier's demobilization, increasing access to agricultural land, and subjecting many people in the Soviet Union to forced labor.
Paris was the main center of German rule. There were approximately 40000 Germans in Paris in 1940. This number dropped consistently as the Germans took control over the eastern front. The German soldiers were grouped into specific ports, main roads, and railways. The German rule was based on seeds of resistance. The common form of punishment applied was death and consequent death of the surrounding community. There were few groups that opposed Hitler in Germany. Many communists and other political opponents were forced into exile, imprisoned, or executed. Concentration camps were structured and designed to increase the number of Jewish casualties (Zhao, 2018). One of the concentration camps under the influence of the Commander was the Treblinka, one of the concentration camps in Poland. The camp continued increasing the number of victims. Many victims recognized their fate after getting close to the concentration camps. Many threw away precious items such as money and jewels to deny the killers access to the items. Many other Jews perished in the concentration camps, while many others were killed by the use of gas or bullets.
From the above discussion, concentration camps used by the various groups were different. Concentration camps were used to execute a high number of people. Camps were dominated by the destruction of many human lives. After killing the victims, the laborers searched for precious items from the dead bodies. Some were used to exchange food with other workers, while some pocketed the valuable items. Approximately 6 million Jews were killed in concentration camps in rural areas, while other 2 to 3 million Russian prisoners died while in the concentration camps.
References
Zhao, S. (2018). A revisionist stakeholder: China and the post-World War II world order.
Chapter 7: World War Two in Europe and the World
