Why did the crowd call Him the son of David?
A promise that was made to David that a king would come from his lineage and rule forever was one of the reasons Jesus was called the son of David (Alexander, (2016). The label is a messianic title thus, various people referred Him as the son of David. Another reason why he assumes the title is that when he was on earth, he was born in the city of Bethlehem which was the city of David. It is also the reason why he received praise and worship of the multitude on the Palm Sunday.
What does Hosanna mean?
Hosanna means, "save us" (Halseth & Smith, 2017).
How does Palm Sunday personally affect the writer?
On Palm Sunday, Christians cut palm branches and wave them in the air, the author is reminded of the significance of the Palm Sunday where the people laid palm branches on the ground before Jesus rode on a young donkey into the city. The Palm's signify triumph and goodness and symbolizes the final conquest through resurrection (Thomas & Forgiving, 2016). Leaders and Kings rode on stallions, but the choice of Jesus to ride on a young donkey is a symbol of peace. The author learns a lot from the events of Palm Sunday from the act of humility the Son of David displayed to giving the people hope of life after death by promising to conquer death. Christ's eventual sacrifice signifies that those who believe in Him will be set free from death. Thus, the writer is promised of life after death for Jesus died for all people that their sin may be forgiven.
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Why did Jesus cleanse the Temple?
Jesus cleansed the Temple because it was a house of prayer, not a market for the sale of goods. On His triumph to the city of Jerusalem, Jesus found merchants making money and others selling pigeons (Telford, 2015). He overturned the tables and seats of the money-changers and kicked them out of the Temple. Jesus cleansed the Temple after that in order to purify it from unholy businesses that had been taking place there. The businesses had turned the Temple into a dirty place. It is sad that the Jewish had turned the place of prayer into a market, people should not use places of worship for monetary transactions. They should respect the Church in order to avoid inviting the wrath of God.
Why did Jesus curse the fig tree and its significance to Christians
The fig tree looked healthy and had left on it but it did not bear fruits (Telford, 2015). Hence, Jesus cursed the fig tree to show that the entire nation had become spiritually unfruitful before God. The Christians are reminded that God does not only look at the outer appearance which promises to be fruitful but also looks at one's heart. This is an indication that He looks for those who are faithful to Him, not by proclaiming through a word of mouth but from their action and inner-self.
Different responses other disciples of Jesus and Judas gave on the question about Jesus betrayal and the reason why Judas betrayed Him.
When Jesus was having the last supper with His disciples, He said to them that one would betray Him. Other disciples began to ask one by one, "Is it I, Lord". Then Judas asked, "Is it I, Rabbi" (Merz, 2015). While the other disciples called referred Jesus as Lord, Judas called him a teacher. This signifies that Judas did not recognize Jesus as the messiah despite all the miracles He had performed in his presence. The other disciples referred Jesus as Lord, meaning He was their messiah. Judas betrayed Jesus because He failed to be what Judas wanted of Him. Judas wanted Him to be a political leader and since Jesus did not want to have a political power, Judas decided to betray Jesus to the high Priests in exchange of thirty coins of silver.
References
Alexander, A. (2016). First Part of Holy Week: March 20-23, 2016.
Halseth, J. A., & Smith, W. (2017). Smith's Bible Dictionary 1863: 4560 definitions and 66,887 cross-references (Vol. 5). TruthBeTold Ministry (PublishDrive).
Merz, A. (2015). Matthew’s Star, Luke’s Census, Bethlehem, and the Quest for the Historical Jesus. The Star of Bethlehem and the Magi. Interdisciplinary Perspectives from Experts on the Ancient Near East, the Greco-Roman World, and Modern Astronomy , 463-95.
Telford, W. (2015). The barren temple and the withered tree: a redaction-critical analysis of the cursing of the fig-tree pericope in Mark's Gospel and its relation to the cleansing of the temple tradition . Bloomsbury Publishing.
Thomas Jr, R. A., & Forgiving, I. A. W. (2016). Palm Sunday.