The locus of control can be said to be the extent to which an individual has control or power over the events and things that happen in their lives. An individual who has an internal locus of control believes that the outcomes of the events that occur are influenced by himself or herself ( Cascio, Magnano, Elastico, Costantino, Zapparrata, & Battiato, 2014 ). The people with the external locus of control have a belief that they do not affect the outcomes of events that happen around them (Chen et al., 2017). They blame external forces for the outcome of the events.
In the internal locus of control, individuals believe that their successes or failures are as a result of their work and they also believe that they have control over their life. For instance, if such an individual gets a promotion at the workplace, he or she believes that it is through the hard work that he or she has put in his or her job ( Cascio et al., 2014 ). In contrast, the individuals who hold the belief that external factors influence the outcomes. For instance, a promotion at the workplace could not be as a result of hard work but the work of external forces.
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The locus of control can relate to the health of an individual. The influence is both physical and mental. In the physical aspect, the individual worry about the extent to which their physical health can influence the outcomes of the events that occur in their lives (Francis, 2014). For the mental aspect, individuals make decisions in different ways. The self-esteem that individuals have is different, and it makes people attribute the outcomes of the events on various factors.
References
Cascio, M. I., Magnano, P., Elastico, S., Costantino, V., Zapparrata, V., & Battiato, A. (2014). The relationship among self-efficacy beliefs, external locus of control and work stress in public setting schoolteachers. Open Journal of Social Sciences , 2 (11), 149.
Francis, A. J. (2014). Locus of control. In Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion (pp. 1035-1036). Springer US.
Hou, N., Doerr, A., Johnson, B. A., & Chen, P. Y. (2017). Locus of Control. The Handbook of Stress and Health: A Guide to Research and Practice , 283.
