Bernard, O., Gibson, R. C., McCaw-Binns, A., Reece, J., Coore-Desai, C., Shakespeare-Pellington, S., & Samms-Vaughan, M. (2018). "Antenatal depressive symptoms in Jamaica associated with a limited perceived partner and other social support: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE , 13 (3), e0194338. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194338
The article focuses on the determination of the prevalence of antenatal depressive symptoms among Jamaican women and factors associated with their prevalence. Since antenatal depression leads to mental illness, the policies and interventions that can lead to its prevention are vital for maternal children's well-being. The researchers applied Interviewer-administered questionnaires to extract data of 3517 women registered in the intervention during their pregnancy periods. The researchers also used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to screen for depression among pregnant Jamaican women who were among the participants. The study outcome indicated that women who lack social and emotional support were most likely to be mentally ill. The researchers observed that the presence of a father figure and stability in the socioeconomic status would act as therapies for depressed women to avoid increasing mental illness among mothers and children. The study is descriptive since it focusses on women as vulnerable members of the Jamaican society who undergo depression. Their situation escalated to mental illness with the lack of proper intervention. I will use the article to focus on gender differences and mental ailments in Jamaica.
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Hickling, F. W. (2020). "Owning our madness: Contributions of Jamaican psychiatry to decolonizing Global Mental Health." Transcultural Psychiatry , 57 (1), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363461519893142
The article dwells on the history of primary mental program in Jamaica and its relationship to the political independence. Political independence contributed to the deinstitutionalization of Jamaica's only mental hospital and other changes in the mental health policies in Jamaica. Also, the Jamaican government decided to train the psychiatrist to realize perfect treatment for mentally ill patients. The Jamaicans believed and still believe that the European colonization and the oppressive acts they faced led to the increased cases of mental illness since many people have not recovered from the activities of the reign. The Jamaican government had discovered the new community mental illness centers to curb rising cases of mental ailments in the country. The authors observed that the introduction of open medical wards of general hospitals and a Diversion at the Point of Arrest Programme (DAPA) for treating mentally ill patients has led to a reduction in the stigmatization and number of mentally ill patients. Also, psychohistoriographic cultural therapy and the Dream-A-World Cultural Therapy interventions are inventions that contributed to the ideal treatment of the mental illness. The article is informative and in-depth since it provides the history of Jamaica and the perceived origins of mental illness. It also provides treatment methods for mental illness. I plan to use the article to expand on my essay on Mental Health and Its Treatment among Jamaicans.
Peltzer, K., & James, C. (2011). " Traditional and Alternative Therapy for Mental Illness in Jamaica: Patients' Conceptions and Practitioners' Attitudes ." African Journal of Traditional, Complementary, and Alternative Medicines , 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.4314/ajtcam.v9i1.14
The article focusses on the use of traditional therapy and alternative medicine as a treatment of mental health cases in Jamaica. The authors determine the perception of mental health patients of application of the two treatment methods as the widely used therapies in Jamaica. To ascertain the actual attitudes of the patients, the researchers applied a short explanatory model interview by engaging almost 90 participants, including clinicians, psychiatrists, 60 psychiatric patients from Ward 21 at the University of the West Indies, Kingston, and others from well as Princess Margaret outpatient clinic. The researchers obtained the clinicians and psychiatrists from Kingston and St. Thomas, Jamaica. The researchers discovered that psychiatrists believed that mental illness arises from the supernatural powers and should be treated through alternative medicine. However, some of the psychiatrists believed that the traditional healing process was not ideal for their recovery. The researchers, therefore, recommended the holistic approach to the treatment of mental illness in Jamaica through using traditional and western therapy or conventional medicine. The article will act as a platform for the understanding of the attitudes of mental treatment in Jamaica and as a reference to composing my research on mental health and its treatment among Jamaicans. Its informative aspect and application of the methodologies lead to a wide array of choices to choose from in my methodology section. The article is, therefore, relevant to my study.
