Multiple Sclerosis is considered as a long-lasting illness or condition that affects the brain, the spinal cord or the entire nervous system (Thompson et al. 2018). Its occurrence is believed to promote effects on the person's vision, body balance, and muscle control.
Nervous system changes
Multiple Sclerosis is a condition that is believed to create various changes within the nervous system. It is as a result of these changes that the symptoms of the disease can be identified. However, the sigs of the disease can only be stated based on the level of damage the disease causes to the nervous system. One of the many types of changes is the motor function changes ( Hauser, Oksenberg, & Baranzini, 2015).
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Additionally, it has been realized that the disease is responsible for creating changes in the nervous system by affecting the brain regions that are based on sensory, and cognitive functioning. Having identified some of the primary nervous changes that occur as a result of the disease, it can be stated that, the disease causes numerous symptoms (Thompson et al. 2018). Some of these symptoms include; long-lasting double vision and weakness or numbness of the limbs which occur in one side of the body.
Treatment
Various treatment types have been identified for Multiple Sclerosis. Some of these treatment types that will be discussed include Beta interferon, which describes the drugs used for the treatment. Another treatment type is glatiramer which is described as a medication applied to prevent the immune system from causing damage to the nervous system ( Dendrou, Fugger, & Friese, 2015) . Lastly, teriflunomide can be used as a treatment type inform of a tablet taken once in a day.
Current research
One major research has been conducted by the investigators is the neuron effects research which is believed is conducted to determine the ways through which multiple sclerosis affects other new parts of the nervous system.
References
Dendrou, C. A., Fugger, L., & Friese, M. A. (2015). Immunopathology of multiple sclerosis. Nature Reviews Immunology , 15 (9), 545.
Hauser, S. L., Oksenberg, J. R., & Baranzini, S. E. (2015). Multiple sclerosis. In Rosenberg's Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease (pp. 1001-1014). Academic Press.
Thompson, A. J., Banwell, B. L., Barkhof, F., Carroll, W. M., Coetzee, T., Comi, G., & Fujihara, K. (2018). Diagnosis of multiple sclerosis: 2017 revisions of the McDonald criteria. The Lancet Neurology , 17 (2), 162-173.
