Recent studies have shown that young individuals invest most of their time listening to music compared to adults.
The research aimed to find out the role played by music across the lifespan.
Two cross-sectional samples which covered adolescence through middle adulthood were examined to determine the variations in preferences and engagement in music.
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There were 9080 respondents for the study 5071 were from the united states, and 4009 were from the United Kingdom ( Bonneville-Roussy et al., 704) . The average age of the respondents was 40.53 ranging from thirteen to sixty-five years.
The study hypothesized that people use music to reinforce and satisfy their psychological needs. Therefore, differences in musical involvement differences were expected to correspond to normative variations in specific psychological processes.
The study utilized recruitment strategies, samples, and methods whereby two cross-sectional studies were performed in preferences in music and engagement from youth to adulthood.
Primary analyses showed no country or gender variations in the 3 sets of variables in music.
In musical consumption context, respondents revealed that they used an average of 0-96 hours listening to music in a week across all ages ( Bonneville-Roussy et al., 708) . There existed a negative relationship between musical consumption and age, whereby respondents who were 18 years of age reported listening to music the most whereas those who were of 58 years and older reported listening to music the least.
In musical importance context, the study revealed that younger respondents were more into music than the older respondents but that music is relatively significant to all individuals across all ages.
The study revealed that most respondents listened to music in the car, followed by home in a musical context ( Bonneville-Roussy et al., 709) . Most respondents listened to music at home when performing household chores and other tasks.
Most respondents reported that music was either an interest important as other interests or hobbies.
Younger people listened to music in an extensive range of public and private surroundings, while adults listen to music mostly in an intimate setting ( Bonneville-Roussy et al., 710) . The prominence of music gradually declined with adolescence, but it played a vital role throughout adult life.
Work Cited
Bonneville-Roussy, A., Rentfrow, P.J., Xu, M.K. and Potter, J., 2013. Music through the ages: Trends in musical engagement and preferences from adolescence through middle adulthood. Journal of personality and social psychology , 105 (4), p.703-717.
