Human behavior is diverse due to the difference in background and mentality. Controlling the behavior of an individual to realize perfection requires punishment and reinforcement. The negative and positive reinforcements and punishment can either improve or worsen the behavior of individuals. There are different positive, negative reinforcement and positive, negative punishments.
Positive reinforcement
That was a kind action to take when you helped the foreman with the garden tool. Keep it up.
Your hard work really paid off. That was a good score in the last English test.
Negative Reinforcement
Easing the burden on a math test by removing the most challenging math problems to students- They will become fond of tackling easy sums leading to failure when they encounter challenging math problems.
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Avoiding punishing a sibling after breaking glass through pampering and praising her. She will continue with the negative behavior.
Positive Punishment
A child touches the burning flame. He will not repeat the action due to the pain he feels.
A parent might add domestic chores to a student who fails to obey the set rules- the process will lead to the prevention of the reoccurrence of the behavior.
Negative Punishment
A student who picks a phone in class in the presence of a teacher, the instructor picks the phone from him and report him to the parents. The parents deny him access to phones for a week.
Grounding a child after disobeying the order- he will avoid the behavior since he is aware of the punishment.
The above examples complete the cycle of operant conditioning in human beings. The reduction and improvement of the stimulus to realize specific behavior aids in the perfect operant conditioning examples. All the mentioned examples lead to the transitions in the negative behavior and encouragement of positive behavior.
