The fact that prisons are the most unsuccessful institutions when it comes to carrying out their actual purpose of converting the prisoners to law-abiding citizens as well as productive society members should be enough to make the judicial system rethink its stance on punishing offenders. Statistically, up to 68% of released prisoners make a comeback to prison for new criminal acts within three years. This is the reason the justice system should be focusing more on rehabilitation than retribution so that it does more than keeping away criminals.
Firstly, rehabilitation will allow for identification of factors that led to criminals’ deviance and sees to it that there are minimal chances of offenders repeating the same crime. Also, reintegrating the prisoners back into the society will be possible, and the acceptance will be a testimony that the community still has hope on them. The prisoners’ rights will be valued, making it easy for them to change, preventing re-offending.
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Secondly, making rehabilitation the justification for imprisoning offenders will be a promotion of a humanizing belief that without subjecting them to punishment, they can still be saved. By punishing offenders, it only acts as an end in itself by making them face suffering as a consequence of their actions. This should not have a place in a foresighted and enlightened society like ours because it is synonymous to ignoring that imprisoning the deviants without assisting them to change is not only harmful to both the community and individual.
In conclusion, rehabilitation pays attention to both the society and the victim by seeking to reduce the public nuisance while protecting the societal members. This makes the model a more civilized approach and a reflection of a criminal justice system of the modern day.
